FrameBridge 0.3.4 corresponding-source release

Snapshot assembled only from the signed corresponding-source archive.
Source archive SHA-256: db91a270cdefc4be79056ed38a0b4a16747e1ab130592645eac40fa3809809df
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FrameBridge release automation committed 2026-10-29 11:53:40 -04:00
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from .exceptions import IncompleteFieldDefinitionWarning, SettingsError
from .main import BaseSettings, CliApp, SettingsConfigDict
from .sources import (
CLI_SUPPRESS,
AWSSecretsManagerSettingsSource,
AzureKeyVaultSettingsSource,
CliDualFlag,
CliExplicitFlag,
CliImplicitFlag,
CliMutuallyExclusiveGroup,
CliPositionalArg,
CliSettingsSource,
CliSubCommand,
CliSuppress,
CliToggleFlag,
CliUnknownArgs,
DotEnvSettingsSource,
EnvSettingsSource,
ForceDecode,
GoogleSecretManagerSettingsSource,
InitSettingsSource,
JsonConfigSettingsSource,
NestedSecretsSettingsSource,
NoDecode,
PydanticBaseSettingsSource,
PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource,
SecretsSettingsSource,
TomlConfigSettingsSource,
YamlConfigSettingsSource,
get_subcommand,
)
from .version import VERSION
__all__ = (
'CLI_SUPPRESS',
'AWSSecretsManagerSettingsSource',
'AzureKeyVaultSettingsSource',
'BaseSettings',
'CliApp',
'CliDualFlag',
'CliExplicitFlag',
'CliImplicitFlag',
'CliMutuallyExclusiveGroup',
'CliPositionalArg',
'CliSettingsSource',
'CliSubCommand',
'CliSuppress',
'CliToggleFlag',
'CliUnknownArgs',
'DotEnvSettingsSource',
'EnvSettingsSource',
'ForceDecode',
'GoogleSecretManagerSettingsSource',
'IncompleteFieldDefinitionWarning',
'InitSettingsSource',
'JsonConfigSettingsSource',
'NestedSecretsSettingsSource',
'NoDecode',
'PydanticBaseSettingsSource',
'PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource',
'SecretsSettingsSource',
'SettingsConfigDict',
'SettingsError',
'TomlConfigSettingsSource',
'YamlConfigSettingsSource',
'__version__',
'get_subcommand',
)
__version__ = VERSION
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
class SettingsError(ValueError):
"""Base exception for settings-related errors."""
class IncompleteFieldDefinitionWarning(UserWarning):
"""Warning emitted when a field with an incomplete definition is used during settings resolution.
A field definition is incomplete when its annotation contains unresolved forward references,
in which case settings sources may fail to correctly resolve its value.
"""
@@ -0,0 +1,978 @@
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import asyncio
import inspect
import logging
import re
import threading
import warnings
from argparse import Namespace
from collections.abc import Mapping
from types import SimpleNamespace
from typing import Any, ClassVar, Literal, TextIO, TypeVar, cast
from pydantic import ConfigDict
from pydantic._internal._config import config_keys
from pydantic._internal._signature import _field_name_for_signature
from pydantic._internal._utils import deep_update, is_model_class
from pydantic.dataclasses import is_pydantic_dataclass
from pydantic.main import BaseModel
from .exceptions import SettingsError
from .sources import (
ENV_FILE_SENTINEL,
CliSettingsSource,
ConfigFileSourceType,
DefaultSettingsSource,
DotenvFiltering,
DotEnvSettingsSource,
DotenvType,
EnvPrefixTarget,
EnvSettingsSource,
InitSettingsSource,
JsonConfigSettingsSource,
PathType,
PydanticBaseSettingsSource,
PydanticModel,
PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource,
SecretsSettingsSource,
TomlConfigSettingsSource,
YamlConfigSettingsSource,
get_subcommand,
)
from .sources.utils import InitState, _get_alias_names, _warn_if_field_info_incomplete
from .utils import _settings_debug_enabled, logger
T = TypeVar('T')
class SettingsConfigDict(ConfigDict, total=False):
case_sensitive: bool
nested_model_default_partial_update: bool | None
env_prefix: str
env_prefix_target: EnvPrefixTarget
env_file: DotenvType | None
env_file_encoding: str | None
dotenv_filtering: DotenvFiltering | None
env_ignore_empty: bool
env_nested_delimiter: str | None
env_nested_max_split: int | None
env_parse_none_str: str | None
env_parse_enums: bool | None
cli_prog_name: str | None
cli_parse_args: bool | list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None
cli_parse_none_str: str | None
cli_hide_none_type: bool
cli_avoid_json: bool
cli_enforce_required: bool
cli_use_class_docs_for_groups: bool
cli_show_env_vars: bool
cli_exit_on_error: bool
cli_prefix: str
cli_flag_prefix_char: str
cli_implicit_flags: bool | Literal['dual', 'toggle'] | None
cli_ignore_unknown_args: bool | None
cli_kebab_case: bool | Literal['all', 'no_enums'] | None
cli_shortcuts: Mapping[str, str | list[str]] | None
secrets_dir: PathType | None
json_file: ConfigFileSourceType | None
json_file_encoding: str | None
yaml_file: ConfigFileSourceType | None
yaml_file_encoding: str | None
yaml_config_section: str | None
"""
Specifies the section in a YAML file from which to load the settings.
Supports dot-notation for nested paths (e.g., 'config.app.settings').
If provided, the settings will be loaded from the specified section.
This is useful when the YAML file contains multiple configuration sections
and you only want to load a specific subset into your settings model.
"""
pyproject_toml_depth: int
"""
Number of levels **up** from the current working directory to attempt to find a pyproject.toml
file.
This is only used when a pyproject.toml file is not found in the current working directory.
"""
pyproject_toml_table_header: tuple[str, ...]
"""
Header of the TOML table within a pyproject.toml file to use when filling variables.
This is supplied as a `tuple[str, ...]` instead of a `str` to accommodate for headers
containing a `.`.
For example, `toml_table_header = ("tool", "my.tool", "foo")` can be used to fill variable
values from a table with header `[tool."my.tool".foo]`.
To use the root table, exclude this config setting or provide an empty tuple.
"""
toml_file: ConfigFileSourceType | None
toml_table_header: tuple[str, ...]
"""
Header of the TOML table in a TOML file to use when filling variables.
Similar to `pyproject_toml_table_header`, but for generic TOML file handling.
Default is to use the root table, i.e. no table header.
"""
enable_decoding: bool
# Extend `config_keys` by pydantic settings config keys to
# support setting config through class kwargs.
# Pydantic uses `config_keys` in `pydantic._internal._config.ConfigWrapper.for_model`
# to extract config keys from model kwargs, So, by adding pydantic settings keys to
# `config_keys`, they will be considered as valid config keys and will be collected
# by Pydantic.
config_keys |= set(SettingsConfigDict.__annotations__.keys())
class BaseSettings(BaseModel):
"""
Base class for settings, allowing values to be overridden by environment variables.
This is useful in production for secrets you do not wish to save in code, it plays nicely with docker(-compose),
Heroku and any 12 factor app design.
All the below attributes can be set via `model_config`.
Args:
_case_sensitive: Whether environment and CLI variable names should be read with case-sensitivity.
Defaults to `None`.
_nested_model_default_partial_update: Whether to allow partial updates on nested model default object fields.
Defaults to `False`.
_env_prefix: Prefix for all environment variables. Defaults to `None`.
_env_prefix_target: Targets to which `_env_prefix` is applied. Default: `variable`.
_env_file: The env file(s) to load settings values from. Defaults to `Path('')`, which
means that the value from `model_config['env_file']` should be used. You can also pass
`None` to indicate that environment variables should not be loaded from an env file.
_env_file_encoding: The env file encoding, e.g. `'latin-1'`. Defaults to `None`.
_env_ignore_empty: Ignore environment variables where the value is an empty string. Default to `False`.
_env_nested_delimiter: The nested env values delimiter. Defaults to `None`.
_env_nested_max_split: The nested env values maximum nesting. Defaults to `None`, which means no limit.
_env_parse_none_str: The env string value that should be parsed (e.g. "null", "void", "None", etc.)
into `None` type(None). Defaults to `None` type(None), which means no parsing should occur.
_env_parse_enums: Parse enum field names to values. Defaults to `None.`, which means no parsing should occur.
_cli_prog_name: The CLI program name to display in help text. Defaults to `None` if _cli_parse_args is `None`.
Otherwise, defaults to sys.argv[0].
_cli_parse_args: The list of CLI arguments to parse. Defaults to None.
If set to `True`, defaults to sys.argv[1:].
_cli_settings_source: Override the default CLI settings source with a user defined instance. Defaults to None.
_cli_parse_none_str: The CLI string value that should be parsed (e.g. "null", "void", "None", etc.) into
`None` type(None). Defaults to _env_parse_none_str value if set. Otherwise, defaults to "null" if
_cli_avoid_json is `False`, and "None" if _cli_avoid_json is `True`.
_cli_hide_none_type: Hide `None` values in CLI help text. Defaults to `False`.
_cli_avoid_json: Avoid complex JSON objects in CLI help text. Defaults to `False`.
_cli_enforce_required: Enforce required fields at the CLI. Defaults to `False`.
_cli_use_class_docs_for_groups: Use class docstrings in CLI group help text instead of field descriptions.
Defaults to `False`.
_cli_show_env_vars: Show resolved environment variable names in CLI help text. Defaults to `False`.
_cli_exit_on_error: Determines whether or not the internal parser exits with error info when an error occurs.
Defaults to `True`.
_cli_prefix: The root parser command line arguments prefix. Defaults to "".
_cli_flag_prefix_char: The flag prefix character to use for CLI optional arguments. Defaults to '-'.
_cli_implicit_flags: Controls how `bool` fields are exposed as CLI flags.
- False (default): no implicit flags are generated; booleans must be set explicitly (e.g. --flag=true).
- True / 'dual': optional boolean fields generate both positive and negative forms (--flag and --no-flag).
- 'toggle': required boolean fields remain in 'dual' mode, while optional boolean fields generate a single
flag aligned with the default value (if default=False, expose --flag; if default=True, expose --no-flag).
_cli_ignore_unknown_args: Whether to ignore unknown CLI args and parse only known ones. Defaults to `False`.
_cli_kebab_case: CLI args use kebab case. Defaults to `False`.
_cli_shortcuts: Mapping of target field name to alias names. Defaults to `None`.
_secrets_dir: The secret files directory or a sequence of directories. Defaults to `None`.
_build_sources: Pre-initialized sources and init kwargs to use for building instantiation values.
Defaults to `None`.
"""
# Note: when adding new parameters, make sure to use `object` instead of `Any` to avoid issues with the Mypy plugin
# when used with `--disallow-any-explicit`. If `Any` needs to be used as a generic parameter for variance (e.g. in `_build_sources`),
# make sure to update the Pydantic Mypy plugin accordingly.
def __init__(
__pydantic_self__,
_case_sensitive: bool | None = None,
_nested_model_default_partial_update: bool | None = None,
_env_prefix: str | None = None,
_env_prefix_target: EnvPrefixTarget | None = None,
_env_file: DotenvType | None = ENV_FILE_SENTINEL,
_env_file_encoding: str | None = None,
_env_ignore_empty: bool | None = None,
_env_nested_delimiter: str | None = None,
_env_nested_max_split: int | None = None,
_env_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
_env_parse_enums: bool | None = None,
_cli_prog_name: str | None = None,
_cli_parse_args: bool | list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
_cli_settings_source: CliSettingsSource[Any] | None = None,
_cli_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
_cli_hide_none_type: bool | None = None,
_cli_avoid_json: bool | None = None,
_cli_enforce_required: bool | None = None,
_cli_use_class_docs_for_groups: bool | None = None,
_cli_show_env_vars: bool | None = None,
_cli_exit_on_error: bool | None = None,
_cli_prefix: str | None = None,
_cli_flag_prefix_char: str | None = None,
_cli_implicit_flags: bool | Literal['dual', 'toggle'] | None = None,
_cli_ignore_unknown_args: bool | None = None,
_cli_kebab_case: bool | Literal['all', 'no_enums'] | None = None,
_cli_shortcuts: Mapping[str, str | list[str]] | None = None,
_secrets_dir: PathType | None = None,
_build_sources: tuple[tuple[PydanticBaseSettingsSource, ...], dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
**values: Any,
) -> None:
sources, init_kwargs = (
_build_sources
if _build_sources is not None
else __pydantic_self__.__class__._settings_init_sources(
_case_sensitive=_case_sensitive,
_nested_model_default_partial_update=_nested_model_default_partial_update,
_env_prefix=_env_prefix,
_env_prefix_target=_env_prefix_target,
_env_file=_env_file,
_env_file_encoding=_env_file_encoding,
_env_ignore_empty=_env_ignore_empty,
_env_nested_delimiter=_env_nested_delimiter,
_env_nested_max_split=_env_nested_max_split,
_env_parse_none_str=_env_parse_none_str,
_env_parse_enums=_env_parse_enums,
_cli_prog_name=_cli_prog_name,
_cli_parse_args=_cli_parse_args,
_cli_settings_source=_cli_settings_source,
_cli_parse_none_str=_cli_parse_none_str,
_cli_hide_none_type=_cli_hide_none_type,
_cli_avoid_json=_cli_avoid_json,
_cli_enforce_required=_cli_enforce_required,
_cli_use_class_docs_for_groups=_cli_use_class_docs_for_groups,
_cli_show_env_vars=_cli_show_env_vars,
_cli_exit_on_error=_cli_exit_on_error,
_cli_prefix=_cli_prefix,
_cli_flag_prefix_char=_cli_flag_prefix_char,
_cli_implicit_flags=_cli_implicit_flags,
_cli_ignore_unknown_args=_cli_ignore_unknown_args,
_cli_kebab_case=_cli_kebab_case,
_cli_shortcuts=_cli_shortcuts,
_secrets_dir=_secrets_dir,
_init_kwargs=values,
)
)
super().__init__(**__pydantic_self__.__class__._settings_build_values(sources, init_kwargs))
@classmethod
def settings_customise_sources(
cls,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
init_settings: PydanticBaseSettingsSource,
env_settings: PydanticBaseSettingsSource,
dotenv_settings: PydanticBaseSettingsSource,
file_secret_settings: PydanticBaseSettingsSource,
) -> tuple[PydanticBaseSettingsSource, ...]:
"""
Define the sources and their order for loading the settings values.
Args:
settings_cls: The Settings class.
init_settings: The `InitSettingsSource` instance.
env_settings: The `EnvSettingsSource` instance.
dotenv_settings: The `DotEnvSettingsSource` instance.
file_secret_settings: The `SecretsSettingsSource` instance.
Returns:
A tuple containing the sources and their order for loading the settings values.
"""
return init_settings, env_settings, dotenv_settings, file_secret_settings
@classmethod
def _settings_init_sources(
cls,
_case_sensitive: bool | None = None,
_nested_model_default_partial_update: bool | None = None,
_env_prefix: str | None = None,
_env_prefix_target: EnvPrefixTarget | None = None,
_env_file: DotenvType | None = ENV_FILE_SENTINEL,
_env_file_encoding: str | None = None,
_env_ignore_empty: bool | None = None,
_env_nested_delimiter: str | None = None,
_env_nested_max_split: int | None = None,
_env_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
_env_parse_enums: bool | None = None,
_cli_prog_name: str | None = None,
_cli_parse_args: bool | list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
_cli_settings_source: CliSettingsSource[Any] | None = None,
_cli_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
_cli_hide_none_type: bool | None = None,
_cli_avoid_json: bool | None = None,
_cli_enforce_required: bool | None = None,
_cli_use_class_docs_for_groups: bool | None = None,
_cli_show_env_vars: bool | None = None,
_cli_exit_on_error: bool | None = None,
_cli_prefix: str | None = None,
_cli_flag_prefix_char: str | None = None,
_cli_implicit_flags: bool | Literal['dual', 'toggle'] | None = None,
_cli_ignore_unknown_args: bool | None = None,
_cli_kebab_case: bool | Literal['all', 'no_enums'] | None = None,
_cli_shortcuts: Mapping[str, str | list[str]] | None = None,
_secrets_dir: PathType | None = None,
_init_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> tuple[tuple[PydanticBaseSettingsSource, ...], dict[str, Any]]:
# Determine settings config values
case_sensitive = _case_sensitive if _case_sensitive is not None else cls.model_config.get('case_sensitive')
env_prefix = _env_prefix if _env_prefix is not None else cls.model_config.get('env_prefix')
env_prefix_target = (
_env_prefix_target if _env_prefix_target is not None else cls.model_config.get('env_prefix_target')
)
nested_model_default_partial_update = (
_nested_model_default_partial_update
if _nested_model_default_partial_update is not None
else cls.model_config.get('nested_model_default_partial_update')
)
env_file = _env_file if _env_file != ENV_FILE_SENTINEL else cls.model_config.get('env_file')
env_file_encoding = (
_env_file_encoding if _env_file_encoding is not None else cls.model_config.get('env_file_encoding')
)
env_ignore_empty = (
_env_ignore_empty if _env_ignore_empty is not None else cls.model_config.get('env_ignore_empty')
)
env_nested_delimiter = (
_env_nested_delimiter if _env_nested_delimiter is not None else cls.model_config.get('env_nested_delimiter')
)
env_nested_max_split = (
_env_nested_max_split if _env_nested_max_split is not None else cls.model_config.get('env_nested_max_split')
)
env_parse_none_str = (
_env_parse_none_str if _env_parse_none_str is not None else cls.model_config.get('env_parse_none_str')
)
env_parse_enums = _env_parse_enums if _env_parse_enums is not None else cls.model_config.get('env_parse_enums')
cli_prog_name = _cli_prog_name if _cli_prog_name is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_prog_name')
cli_parse_args = _cli_parse_args if _cli_parse_args is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_parse_args')
cli_settings_source = (
_cli_settings_source if _cli_settings_source is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_settings_source')
)
cli_parse_none_str = (
_cli_parse_none_str if _cli_parse_none_str is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_parse_none_str')
)
cli_parse_none_str = cli_parse_none_str if not env_parse_none_str else env_parse_none_str
cli_hide_none_type = (
_cli_hide_none_type if _cli_hide_none_type is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_hide_none_type')
)
cli_avoid_json = _cli_avoid_json if _cli_avoid_json is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_avoid_json')
cli_enforce_required = (
_cli_enforce_required if _cli_enforce_required is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_enforce_required')
)
cli_use_class_docs_for_groups = (
_cli_use_class_docs_for_groups
if _cli_use_class_docs_for_groups is not None
else cls.model_config.get('cli_use_class_docs_for_groups')
)
cli_show_env_vars = (
_cli_show_env_vars if _cli_show_env_vars is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_show_env_vars')
)
cli_exit_on_error = (
_cli_exit_on_error if _cli_exit_on_error is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_exit_on_error')
)
cli_prefix = _cli_prefix if _cli_prefix is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_prefix')
cli_flag_prefix_char = (
_cli_flag_prefix_char if _cli_flag_prefix_char is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_flag_prefix_char')
)
cli_implicit_flags = (
_cli_implicit_flags if _cli_implicit_flags is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_implicit_flags')
)
cli_ignore_unknown_args = (
_cli_ignore_unknown_args
if _cli_ignore_unknown_args is not None
else cls.model_config.get('cli_ignore_unknown_args')
)
cli_kebab_case = _cli_kebab_case if _cli_kebab_case is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_kebab_case')
cli_shortcuts = _cli_shortcuts if _cli_shortcuts is not None else cls.model_config.get('cli_shortcuts')
secrets_dir = _secrets_dir if _secrets_dir is not None else cls.model_config.get('secrets_dir')
# Configure built-in sources, sharing the same init state so that incomplete
# fields are only warned about once per settings resolution.
init_state: InitState = {'field_info_ids': set()}
default_settings = DefaultSettingsSource(
cls, nested_model_default_partial_update=nested_model_default_partial_update, _init_state=init_state
)
init_settings = InitSettingsSource(
cls,
init_kwargs=_init_kwargs if _init_kwargs is not None else {},
nested_model_default_partial_update=nested_model_default_partial_update,
_init_state=default_settings._init_state,
)
env_settings = EnvSettingsSource(
cls,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
env_prefix=env_prefix,
env_prefix_target=env_prefix_target,
env_nested_delimiter=env_nested_delimiter,
env_nested_max_split=env_nested_max_split,
env_ignore_empty=env_ignore_empty,
env_parse_none_str=env_parse_none_str,
env_parse_enums=env_parse_enums,
_init_state=init_settings._init_state,
)
dotenv_settings = DotEnvSettingsSource(
cls,
env_file=env_file,
env_file_encoding=env_file_encoding,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
env_prefix=env_prefix,
env_prefix_target=env_prefix_target,
env_nested_delimiter=env_nested_delimiter,
env_nested_max_split=env_nested_max_split,
env_ignore_empty=env_ignore_empty,
env_parse_none_str=env_parse_none_str,
env_parse_enums=env_parse_enums,
_init_state=env_settings._init_state,
)
file_secret_settings = SecretsSettingsSource(
cls,
secrets_dir=secrets_dir,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
env_prefix=env_prefix,
env_prefix_target=env_prefix_target,
_init_state=dotenv_settings._init_state,
)
# Provide a hook to set built-in sources priority and add / remove sources
sources = cls.settings_customise_sources(
cls,
init_settings=init_settings,
env_settings=env_settings,
dotenv_settings=dotenv_settings,
file_secret_settings=file_secret_settings,
) + (default_settings,)
custom_cli_sources = [source for source in sources if isinstance(source, CliSettingsSource)]
if not any(custom_cli_sources):
if isinstance(cli_settings_source, CliSettingsSource):
sources = (cli_settings_source,) + sources
elif cli_parse_args is not None:
cli_settings = CliSettingsSource[Any](
cls,
_init_state=file_secret_settings._init_state,
cli_prog_name=cli_prog_name,
cli_parse_args=cli_parse_args,
cli_parse_none_str=cli_parse_none_str,
cli_hide_none_type=cli_hide_none_type,
cli_avoid_json=cli_avoid_json,
cli_enforce_required=cli_enforce_required,
cli_use_class_docs_for_groups=cli_use_class_docs_for_groups,
cli_show_env_vars=cli_show_env_vars,
cli_exit_on_error=cli_exit_on_error,
cli_prefix=cli_prefix,
cli_flag_prefix_char=cli_flag_prefix_char,
cli_implicit_flags=cli_implicit_flags,
cli_ignore_unknown_args=cli_ignore_unknown_args,
cli_kebab_case=cli_kebab_case,
cli_shortcuts=cli_shortcuts,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
_env_settings_source=env_settings,
)
sources = (cli_settings,) + sources
# We ensure that if command line arguments haven't been parsed yet, we do so.
elif cli_parse_args not in (None, False) and not custom_cli_sources[0].env_vars:
custom_cli_sources[0](args=cli_parse_args)
cls._settings_warn_unused_config_keys(sources, cls.model_config)
return sources, _init_kwargs if _init_kwargs is not None else {}
@classmethod
def _settings_build_values(
cls, sources: tuple[PydanticBaseSettingsSource, ...], init_kwargs: dict[str, Any]
) -> dict[str, Any]:
if sources:
state: dict[str, Any] = {}
defaults: dict[str, Any] = {}
states: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for source in sources:
if isinstance(source, PydanticBaseSettingsSource):
source._set_current_state(state)
source._set_settings_sources_data(states)
source_name = source.__name__ if hasattr(source, '__name__') else type(source).__name__
source_state = source()
if isinstance(source, DefaultSettingsSource):
defaults = source_state
states[source_name] = source_state
state = deep_update(source_state, state)
# Strip any default values not explicitly set before returning final state
state = {key: val for key, val in state.items() if key not in defaults or defaults[key] != val}
if _settings_debug_enabled() and logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
cls._settings_log_debug(states)
# The last source is the `DefaultSettingsSource` instance created in `_settings_init_sources()`,
# holding the init state shared by all built-in sources:
last_source = sources[-1]
init_state = last_source._init_state if isinstance(last_source, PydanticBaseSettingsSource) else InitState()
cls._settings_restore_init_kwarg_names(cls, init_kwargs, state, init_state)
return state
else:
# no one should mean to do this, but I think returning an empty dict is marginally preferable
# to an informative error and much better than a confusing error
return {}
@classmethod
def _settings_log_debug(cls, states: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
"""Log the data collected by each settings source in priority order.
Enabled by setting the ``PYDANTIC_SETTINGS_DEBUG`` environment variable to a truthy value.
This is emitted at ``DEBUG`` level on the ``pydantic_settings`` logger.
Warning: the output may contain sensitive values loaded from the environment, dotenv
files, or secret files. Only enable it in a trusted debugging context.
"""
lines = [f'Resolving settings for {cls.__name__!r} (sources in priority order, highest first):']
for name, source_state in states.items():
lines.append(f' {name}: {source_state!r}')
logger.debug('\n'.join(lines))
@staticmethod
def _settings_restore_init_kwarg_names(
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
init_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
state: dict[str, Any],
init_state: InitState,
) -> None:
"""
Restore the init_kwarg key names to the final merged state dictionary.
This function renames keys in state to match the original init_kwargs key names,
preserving the merged values from the source priority order.
"""
if init_kwargs and state:
state_kwarg_names = set(state.keys())
init_kwarg_names = set(init_kwargs.keys())
for field_name, field_info in settings_cls.model_fields.items():
_warn_if_field_info_incomplete(field_info, field_name, init_state)
alias_names, *_ = _get_alias_names(field_name, field_info)
matchable_names = set(alias_names)
include_name = settings_cls.model_config.get(
'populate_by_name', False
) or settings_cls.model_config.get('validate_by_name', False)
if include_name:
matchable_names.add(field_name)
init_kwarg_name = init_kwarg_names & matchable_names
state_kwarg_name = state_kwarg_names & matchable_names
if init_kwarg_name and state_kwarg_name:
# Use deterministic selection for both keys.
# Target key: the key from init_kwargs that should be used in the final state.
target_key = next(iter(init_kwarg_name))
# Source key: prefer the alias (first in alias_names) if present in state,
# as InitSettingsSource normalizes to the preferred alias.
# This ensures we get the highest-priority value for this field.
source_key = None
for alias in alias_names:
if alias in state_kwarg_name:
source_key = alias
break
if source_key is None:
# Fall back to field_name if no alias found in state
source_key = field_name if field_name in state_kwarg_name else next(iter(state_kwarg_name))
# Get the value from the source key and remove all matching keys
value = state.pop(source_key)
for key in state_kwarg_name - {source_key}:
state.pop(key, None)
state[target_key] = value
@staticmethod
def _settings_warn_unused_config_keys(sources: tuple[object, ...], model_config: SettingsConfigDict) -> None:
"""
Warns if any values in model_config were set but the corresponding settings source has not been initialised.
The list alternative sources and their config keys can be found here:
https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/#other-settings-source
Args:
sources: The tuple of configured sources
model_config: The model config to check for unused config keys
"""
def warn_if_not_used(source_type: type[PydanticBaseSettingsSource], keys: tuple[str, ...]) -> None:
if not any(isinstance(source, source_type) for source in sources):
for key in keys:
if model_config.get(key) is not None:
warnings.warn(
f'Config key `{key}` is set in model_config but will be ignored because no '
f'{source_type.__name__} source is configured. To use this config key, add a '
f'{source_type.__name__} source to the settings sources via the '
'settings_customise_sources hook.',
UserWarning,
stacklevel=3,
)
warn_if_not_used(JsonConfigSettingsSource, ('json_file', 'json_file_encoding'))
warn_if_not_used(PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource, ('pyproject_toml_depth', 'pyproject_toml_table_header'))
warn_if_not_used(TomlConfigSettingsSource, ('toml_file', 'toml_table_header'))
warn_if_not_used(YamlConfigSettingsSource, ('yaml_file', 'yaml_file_encoding', 'yaml_config_section'))
model_config: ClassVar[SettingsConfigDict] = SettingsConfigDict(
extra='forbid',
arbitrary_types_allowed=True,
validate_default=True,
case_sensitive=False,
env_prefix='',
env_prefix_target='variable',
nested_model_default_partial_update=False,
env_file=None,
env_file_encoding=None,
env_ignore_empty=False,
env_nested_delimiter=None,
env_nested_max_split=None,
env_parse_none_str=None,
env_parse_enums=None,
cli_prog_name=None,
cli_parse_args=None,
cli_parse_none_str=None,
cli_hide_none_type=False,
cli_avoid_json=False,
cli_enforce_required=False,
cli_use_class_docs_for_groups=False,
cli_show_env_vars=False,
cli_exit_on_error=True,
cli_prefix='',
cli_flag_prefix_char='-',
cli_implicit_flags=False,
cli_ignore_unknown_args=False,
cli_kebab_case=False,
cli_shortcuts=None,
json_file=None,
json_file_encoding=None,
yaml_file=None,
yaml_file_encoding=None,
yaml_config_section=None,
toml_file=None,
secrets_dir=None,
protected_namespaces=('model_validate', 'model_dump', 'settings_customise_sources'),
enable_decoding=True,
)
class CliApp:
"""
A utility class for running Pydantic `BaseSettings`, `BaseModel`, or `pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass` as
CLI applications.
"""
_subcommand_stack: ClassVar[dict[int, tuple[CliSettingsSource[Any], Any, str]]] = {}
_ansi_color: ClassVar[re.Pattern[str]] = re.compile(r'\x1b\[[0-9;]*m')
@staticmethod
def _get_base_settings_cls(model_cls: type[Any]) -> type[BaseSettings]:
if issubclass(model_cls, BaseSettings):
return model_cls
class CliAppBaseSettings(BaseSettings, model_cls): # type: ignore
__doc__ = model_cls.__doc__
model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
nested_model_default_partial_update=True,
case_sensitive=True,
cli_hide_none_type=True,
cli_avoid_json=True,
cli_enforce_required=True,
cli_implicit_flags=True,
cli_kebab_case=True,
)
return CliAppBaseSettings
@staticmethod
def _run_cli_cmd(model: Any, cli_cmd_method_name: str, is_required: bool) -> Any:
command = getattr(type(model), cli_cmd_method_name, None)
if command is None:
if is_required:
raise SettingsError(f'Error: {type(model).__name__} class is missing {cli_cmd_method_name} entrypoint')
return model
# If the method is asynchronous, we handle its execution based on the current event loop status.
if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(command):
# For asynchronous methods, we have two execution scenarios:
# 1. If no event loop is running in the current thread, run the coroutine directly with asyncio.run().
# 2. If an event loop is already running in the current thread, run the coroutine in a separate thread to avoid conflicts.
try:
# Check if an event loop is currently running in this thread.
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError:
loop = None
if loop and loop.is_running():
# We're in a context with an active event loop (e.g., Jupyter Notebook).
# Running asyncio.run() here would cause conflicts, so we use a separate thread.
exception_container = []
def run_coro() -> None:
try:
# Execute the coroutine in a new event loop in this separate thread.
asyncio.run(command(model))
except Exception as e:
exception_container.append(e)
thread = threading.Thread(target=run_coro)
thread.start()
thread.join()
if exception_container:
# Propagate exceptions from the separate thread.
raise exception_container[0]
else:
# No event loop is running; safe to run the coroutine directly.
asyncio.run(command(model))
else:
# For synchronous methods, call them directly.
command(model)
return model
@staticmethod
def run(
model_cls: type[T],
cli_args: list[str] | Namespace | SimpleNamespace | dict[str, Any] | None = None,
cli_settings_source: CliSettingsSource[Any] | None = None,
cli_exit_on_error: bool | None = None,
cli_show_env_vars: bool | None = None,
cli_cmd_method_name: str = 'cli_cmd',
**model_init_data: Any,
) -> T:
"""
Runs a Pydantic `BaseSettings`, `BaseModel`, or `pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass` as a CLI application.
Running a model as a CLI application requires the `cli_cmd` method to be defined in the model class.
Args:
model_cls: The model class to run as a CLI application.
cli_args: The list of CLI arguments to parse. If `cli_settings_source` is specified, this may
also be a namespace or dictionary of pre-parsed CLI arguments. Defaults to `sys.argv[1:]`.
cli_settings_source: Override the default CLI settings source with a user defined instance.
Defaults to `None`.
cli_exit_on_error: Determines whether this function exits on error. If model is subclass of
`BaseSettings`, defaults to BaseSettings `cli_exit_on_error` value. Otherwise, defaults to
`True`.
cli_show_env_vars: Show resolved environment variable names in CLI help text. Defaults to `False`.
cli_cmd_method_name: The CLI command method name to run. Defaults to "cli_cmd".
model_init_data: The model init data.
Returns:
The ran instance of model.
Raises:
SettingsError: If model_cls is not subclass of `BaseModel` or `pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass`.
SettingsError: If model_cls does not have a `cli_cmd` entrypoint defined.
"""
if not (is_pydantic_dataclass(model_cls) or is_model_class(model_cls)):
raise SettingsError(
f'Error: {model_cls.__name__} is not subclass of BaseModel or pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass'
)
cli_settings = None
cli_parse_args = True if cli_args is None else cli_args
if cli_settings_source is not None:
if isinstance(cli_parse_args, (Namespace, SimpleNamespace, dict)):
cli_settings = cli_settings_source(parsed_args=cli_parse_args)
else:
cli_settings = cli_settings_source(args=cli_parse_args)
elif isinstance(cli_parse_args, (Namespace, SimpleNamespace, dict)):
raise SettingsError('Error: `cli_args` must be list[str] or None when `cli_settings_source` is not used')
if not issubclass(model_cls, BaseSettings):
base_settings_cls = CliApp._get_base_settings_cls(model_cls)
sources, init_kwargs = base_settings_cls._settings_init_sources(
_cli_parse_args=cli_parse_args, # type: ignore[arg-type]
_cli_exit_on_error=cli_exit_on_error,
_cli_show_env_vars=cli_show_env_vars,
_cli_settings_source=cli_settings,
_init_kwargs=model_init_data,
)
model = base_settings_cls(**base_settings_cls._settings_build_values(sources, init_kwargs))
model_init_data = {}
for field_name, field_info in base_settings_cls.model_fields.items():
model_init_data[_field_name_for_signature(field_name, field_info)] = getattr(model, field_name)
command = model_cls(**model_init_data)
else:
sources, init_kwargs = model_cls._settings_init_sources(
_cli_parse_args=cli_parse_args, # type: ignore[arg-type]
_cli_exit_on_error=cli_exit_on_error,
_cli_show_env_vars=cli_show_env_vars,
_cli_settings_source=cli_settings,
_init_kwargs=model_init_data,
)
command = model_cls(_build_sources=(sources, init_kwargs))
subcommand_dest = ':subcommand'
cli_settings_source = next(source for source in sources if isinstance(source, CliSettingsSource))
CliApp._subcommand_stack[id(command)] = (cli_settings_source, cli_settings_source.root_parser, subcommand_dest)
try:
data_model = CliApp._run_cli_cmd(command, cli_cmd_method_name, is_required=False)
finally:
del CliApp._subcommand_stack[id(command)]
return data_model
@staticmethod
def run_subcommand(
model: PydanticModel,
cli_exit_on_error: bool | None = None,
cli_show_env_vars: bool | None = None,
cli_cmd_method_name: str = 'cli_cmd',
) -> PydanticModel:
"""
Runs the model subcommand. Running a model subcommand requires the `cli_cmd` method to be defined in
the nested model subcommand class.
Args:
model: The model to run the subcommand from.
cli_exit_on_error: Determines whether this function exits with error if no subcommand is found.
Defaults to model_config `cli_exit_on_error` value if set. Otherwise, defaults to `True`.
cli_show_env_vars: Show resolved environment variable names in CLI help text. Defaults to `False`.
cli_cmd_method_name: The CLI command method name to run. Defaults to "cli_cmd".
Returns:
The ran subcommand model.
Raises:
SystemExit: When no subcommand is found and cli_exit_on_error=`True` (the default).
SettingsError: When no subcommand is found and cli_exit_on_error=`False`.
"""
if id(model) in CliApp._subcommand_stack:
cli_settings_source, parser, subcommand_dest = CliApp._subcommand_stack[id(model)]
else:
cli_settings_source = CliSettingsSource[Any](
CliApp._get_base_settings_cls(type(model)),
cli_show_env_vars=cli_show_env_vars,
)
parser = cli_settings_source.root_parser
subcommand_dest = ':subcommand'
cli_exit_on_error = cli_settings_source.cli_exit_on_error if cli_exit_on_error is None else cli_exit_on_error
errors: list[SettingsError | SystemExit] = []
subcommand = get_subcommand(
model, is_required=True, cli_exit_on_error=cli_exit_on_error, _suppress_errors=errors
)
if errors:
err = errors[0]
if err.__context__ is None and err.__cause__ is None and cli_settings_source._format_help is not None:
error_message = f'{err}\n{cli_settings_source._format_help(parser)}'
raise type(err)(error_message) from None
else:
raise err
subcommand_cls = cast(type[BaseModel], type(subcommand))
subcommand_arg = cli_settings_source._parser_map[subcommand_dest][subcommand_cls]
subcommand_dest = f'{subcommand_arg.dest}.:subcommand'
subcommand_parser = subcommand_arg.parser
CliApp._subcommand_stack[id(subcommand)] = (cli_settings_source, subcommand_parser, subcommand_dest)
try:
data_model = CliApp._run_cli_cmd(subcommand, cli_cmd_method_name, is_required=True)
finally:
del CliApp._subcommand_stack[id(subcommand)]
return data_model
@staticmethod
def serialize(
model: PydanticModel,
list_style: Literal['json', 'argparse', 'lazy'] = 'json',
dict_style: Literal['json', 'env'] = 'json',
positionals_first: bool = False,
) -> list[str]:
"""
Serializes the CLI arguments for a Pydantic data model.
Args:
model: The data model to serialize.
list_style:
Controls how list-valued fields are serialized on the command line.
- 'json' (default):
Lists are encoded as a single JSON array.
Example: `--tags '["a","b","c"]'`
- 'argparse':
Each list element becomes its own repeated flag, following
typical `argparse` conventions.
Example: `--tags a --tags b --tags c`
- 'lazy':
Lists are emitted as a single comma-separated string without JSON
quoting or escaping.
Example: `--tags a,b,c`
dict_style:
Controls how dictionary-valued fields are serialized.
- 'json' (default):
The entire dictionary is emitted as a single JSON object.
Example: `--config '{"host": "localhost", "port": 5432}'`
- 'env':
The dictionary is flattened into multiple CLI flags using
environment-variable-style assignment.
Example: `--config host=localhost --config port=5432`
positionals_first: Controls whether positional arguments should be serialized
first compared to optional arguments. Defaults to `False`.
Returns:
The serialized CLI arguments for the data model.
"""
base_settings_cls = CliApp._get_base_settings_cls(type(model))
serialized_args = CliSettingsSource[Any](base_settings_cls)._serialized_args(
model,
list_style=list_style,
dict_style=dict_style,
positionals_first=positionals_first,
)
return CliSettingsSource._flatten_serialized_args(serialized_args, positionals_first)
@staticmethod
def format_help(
model: PydanticModel | type[T],
cli_settings_source: CliSettingsSource[Any] | None = None,
strip_ansi_color: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""
Return a string containing a help message for a Pydantic model.
Args:
model: The model or model class.
cli_settings_source: Override the default CLI settings source with a user defined instance.
Defaults to `None`.
strip_ansi_color: Strips ANSI color codes from the help message when set to `True`.
Returns:
The help message string for the model.
"""
model_cls = model if isinstance(model, type) else type(model)
if cli_settings_source is None:
if not isinstance(model, type) and id(model) in CliApp._subcommand_stack:
cli_settings_source, *_ = CliApp._subcommand_stack[id(model)]
else:
cli_settings_source = CliSettingsSource(CliApp._get_base_settings_cls(model_cls))
help_message = cli_settings_source._format_help(cli_settings_source.root_parser)
return help_message if not strip_ansi_color else CliApp._ansi_color.sub('', help_message)
@staticmethod
def print_help(
model: PydanticModel | type[T],
cli_settings_source: CliSettingsSource[Any] | None = None,
file: TextIO | None = None,
strip_ansi_color: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""
Print a help message for a Pydantic model.
Args:
model: The model or model class.
cli_settings_source: Override the default CLI settings source with a user defined instance.
Defaults to `None`.
file: A text stream to which the help message is written. If `None`, the output is sent to sys.stdout.
strip_ansi_color: Strips ANSI color codes from the help message when set to `True`.
"""
print(
CliApp.format_help(
model,
cli_settings_source=cli_settings_source,
strip_ansi_color=strip_ansi_color,
),
file=file,
)
Whitespace-only changes.
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
"""Package for handling configuration sources in pydantic-settings."""
from .base import (
ConfigFileSourceMixin,
DefaultSettingsSource,
InitSettingsSource,
PydanticBaseEnvSettingsSource,
PydanticBaseSettingsSource,
get_subcommand,
)
from .providers.aws import AWSSecretsManagerSettingsSource
from .providers.azure import AzureKeyVaultSettingsSource
from .providers.cli import (
CLI_SUPPRESS,
CliDualFlag,
CliExplicitFlag,
CliImplicitFlag,
CliMutuallyExclusiveGroup,
CliPositionalArg,
CliSettingsSource,
CliSubCommand,
CliSuppress,
CliToggleFlag,
CliUnknownArgs,
)
from .providers.dotenv import DotEnvSettingsSource, read_env_file
from .providers.env import EnvSettingsSource
from .providers.gcp import GoogleSecretManagerSettingsSource
from .providers.json import JsonConfigSettingsSource
from .providers.nested_secrets import NestedSecretsSettingsSource
from .providers.pyproject import PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource
from .providers.secrets import SecretsSettingsSource
from .providers.toml import TomlConfigSettingsSource
from .providers.yaml import YamlConfigSettingsSource
from .types import (
DEFAULT_PATH,
ENV_FILE_SENTINEL,
ConfigFileSourceType,
DotenvFiltering,
DotenvType,
EnvPrefixTarget,
ForceDecode,
NoDecode,
PathType,
PydanticModel,
)
__all__ = [
'CLI_SUPPRESS',
'DEFAULT_PATH',
'ENV_FILE_SENTINEL',
'AWSSecretsManagerSettingsSource',
'AzureKeyVaultSettingsSource',
'CliDualFlag',
'CliExplicitFlag',
'CliImplicitFlag',
'CliMutuallyExclusiveGroup',
'CliPositionalArg',
'CliSettingsSource',
'CliSubCommand',
'CliSuppress',
'CliToggleFlag',
'CliUnknownArgs',
'ConfigFileSourceMixin',
'ConfigFileSourceType',
'DefaultSettingsSource',
'DotEnvSettingsSource',
'DotenvFiltering',
'DotenvType',
'EnvPrefixTarget',
'EnvSettingsSource',
'ForceDecode',
'GoogleSecretManagerSettingsSource',
'InitSettingsSource',
'JsonConfigSettingsSource',
'NestedSecretsSettingsSource',
'NoDecode',
'PathType',
'PydanticBaseEnvSettingsSource',
'PydanticBaseSettingsSource',
'PydanticModel',
'PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource',
'SecretsSettingsSource',
'TomlConfigSettingsSource',
'YamlConfigSettingsSource',
'get_subcommand',
'read_env_file',
]
@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
"""Base classes and core functionality for pydantic-settings sources."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import json
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections.abc import Sequence
from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast, get_args
from pydantic import AliasChoices, AliasPath, BaseModel, TypeAdapter
from pydantic._internal._typing_extra import ( # type: ignore[attr-defined]
get_origin,
)
from pydantic._internal._utils import deep_update, is_model_class
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_inspection.introspection import is_union_origin
from ..exceptions import SettingsError
from ..utils import _lenient_issubclass
from .types import (
ConfigFileSourceType,
EnvNoneType,
EnvPrefixTarget,
ForceDecode,
NoDecode,
PydanticModel,
_CliSubCommand,
)
from .utils import (
InitState,
_annotation_is_complex,
_get_alias_names,
_get_field_metadata,
_get_model_fields,
_resolve_type_alias,
_strip_annotated,
_union_is_complex,
_warn_if_field_info_incomplete,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
from .types import Traversable
def get_subcommand(
model: PydanticModel,
is_required: bool = True,
cli_exit_on_error: bool | None = None,
_suppress_errors: list[SettingsError | SystemExit] | None = None,
) -> PydanticModel | None:
"""
Get the subcommand from a model.
Args:
model: The model to get the subcommand from.
is_required: Determines whether a model must have subcommand set and raises error if not
found. Defaults to `True`.
cli_exit_on_error: Determines whether this function exits with error if no subcommand is found.
Defaults to model_config `cli_exit_on_error` value if set. Otherwise, defaults to `True`.
Returns:
The subcommand model if found, otherwise `None`.
Raises:
SystemExit: When no subcommand is found and is_required=`True` and cli_exit_on_error=`True`
(the default).
SettingsError: When no subcommand is found and is_required=`True` and
cli_exit_on_error=`False`.
"""
model_cls = type(model)
if cli_exit_on_error is None and is_model_class(model_cls):
model_default = model_cls.model_config.get('cli_exit_on_error')
if isinstance(model_default, bool):
cli_exit_on_error = model_default
if cli_exit_on_error is None:
cli_exit_on_error = True
subcommands: list[str] = []
for field_name, field_info in _get_model_fields(model_cls).items():
if _CliSubCommand in field_info.metadata:
if getattr(model, field_name) is not None:
return getattr(model, field_name)
subcommands.append(field_name)
# TODO: we could warn if no sub command was found and one of `field_info`s
# isn't complete.
if is_required:
error_message = (
f'Error: CLI subcommand is required {{{", ".join(subcommands)}}}'
if subcommands
else 'Error: CLI subcommand is required but no subcommands were found.'
)
err = SystemExit(error_message) if cli_exit_on_error else SettingsError(error_message)
if _suppress_errors is None:
raise err
_suppress_errors.append(err)
return None
class PydanticBaseSettingsSource(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for settings sources, every settings source classes should inherit from it.
"""
def __init__(self, settings_cls: type[BaseSettings], _init_state: InitState | None = None):
self._init_state: InitState = {} if _init_state is None else _init_state
self.settings_cls = settings_cls
self.config = settings_cls.model_config
self._current_state: dict[str, Any] = {}
self._settings_sources_data: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
def _set_current_state(self, state: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""
Record the state of settings from the previous settings sources. This should
be called right before __call__.
"""
self._current_state = state
def _set_settings_sources_data(self, states: dict[str, dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
"""
Record the state of settings from all previous settings sources. This should
be called right before __call__.
"""
self._settings_sources_data = states
@property
def current_state(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
The current state of the settings, populated by the previous settings sources.
"""
return self._current_state
@property
def settings_sources_data(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
"""
The state of all previous settings sources.
"""
return self._settings_sources_data
@abstractmethod
def get_field_value(self, field: FieldInfo, field_name: str) -> tuple[Any, str, bool]:
"""
Gets the value, the key for model creation, and a flag to determine whether value is complex.
This is an abstract method that should be overridden in every settings source classes.
Args:
field: The field.
field_name: The field name.
Returns:
A tuple that contains the value, key and a flag to determine whether value is complex.
"""
def field_is_complex(self, field: FieldInfo) -> bool:
"""
Checks whether a field is complex, in which case it will attempt to be parsed as JSON.
Args:
field: The field.
Returns:
Whether the field is complex.
"""
return _annotation_is_complex(field.annotation, field.metadata, self._init_state)
def prepare_field_value(self, field_name: str, field: FieldInfo, value: Any, value_is_complex: bool) -> Any:
"""
Prepares the value of a field.
Args:
field_name: The field name.
field: The field.
value: The value of the field that has to be prepared.
value_is_complex: A flag to determine whether value is complex.
Returns:
The prepared value.
"""
if value is not None and (self.field_is_complex(field) or value_is_complex):
return self.decode_complex_value(field_name, field, value)
return value
def decode_complex_value(self, field_name: str, field: FieldInfo, value: Any) -> Any:
"""
Decode the value for a complex field
Args:
field_name: The field name.
field: The field.
value: The value of the field that has to be prepared.
Returns:
The decoded value for further preparation
"""
if field and (
NoDecode in _get_field_metadata(field)
or (self.config.get('enable_decoding') is False and ForceDecode not in field.metadata)
):
return value
return json.loads(value)
@abstractmethod
def __call__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
pass
class ConfigFileSourceMixin(ABC):
def _read_files(self, files: ConfigFileSourceType | None, deep_merge: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
if files is None:
return {}
if not isinstance(files, Sequence) or isinstance(files, str):
files = [files]
vars: dict[str, Any] = {}
for file in files:
file_path: Path | Traversable = Path(file) if isinstance(file, str) else file
if isinstance(file_path, Path):
file_path = file_path.expanduser()
if not file_path.is_file():
continue
updating_vars = self._read_file(file_path)
if deep_merge:
vars = deep_update(vars, updating_vars)
else:
vars.update(updating_vars)
return vars
@abstractmethod
def _read_file(self, path: Path | Traversable) -> dict[str, Any]:
pass
def _unwrap_optional_annotation(annotation: Any) -> Any:
"""Return the inner type of an ``Optional[T]`` annotation, otherwise the annotation unchanged."""
if is_union_origin(get_origin(annotation)):
args = get_args(annotation)
if len(args) == 2 and type(None) in args:
for arg in args:
if arg is not type(None):
return arg
return annotation
def _has_discriminator(field_info: FieldInfo) -> bool:
"""Check if a field uses a discriminated union (via Annotated or Field(discriminator=...))."""
if field_info.discriminator is not None:
return True
from pydantic import Discriminator
return any(isinstance(m, Discriminator) for m in field_info.metadata)
class DefaultSettingsSource(PydanticBaseSettingsSource):
"""
Source class for loading default object values.
Args:
settings_cls: The Settings class.
nested_model_default_partial_update: Whether to allow partial updates on nested model default object fields.
Defaults to `False`.
"""
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
nested_model_default_partial_update: bool | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
):
super().__init__(settings_cls, _init_state)
self.defaults: dict[str, Any] = {}
self.nested_model_default_partial_update = (
nested_model_default_partial_update
if nested_model_default_partial_update is not None
else self.config.get('nested_model_default_partial_update', False)
)
if self.nested_model_default_partial_update:
for field_name, field_info in settings_cls.model_fields.items():
_warn_if_field_info_incomplete(field_info, field_name, self._init_state)
if _has_discriminator(field_info):
continue
alias_names, *_ = _get_alias_names(field_name, field_info)
preferred_alias = alias_names[0]
if is_dataclass(type(field_info.default)):
self.defaults[preferred_alias] = asdict(field_info.default)
elif is_model_class(type(field_info.default)):
self.defaults[preferred_alias] = field_info.default.model_dump()
def get_field_value(self, field: FieldInfo, field_name: str) -> tuple[Any, str, bool]:
# Nothing to do here. Only implement the return statement to make mypy happy
return None, '', False
def __call__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
return self.defaults
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f'{self.__class__.__name__}(nested_model_default_partial_update={self.nested_model_default_partial_update})'
)
class InitSettingsSource(PydanticBaseSettingsSource):
"""
Source class for loading values provided during settings class initialization.
"""
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
init_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
nested_model_default_partial_update: bool | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
):
super().__init__(settings_cls, _init_state)
case_sensitive = self.config.get('case_sensitive', False)
include_name = self.config.get('populate_by_name', False) or self.config.get('validate_by_name', False)
def normalize(name: str) -> str:
# When case_sensitive is False, matching is done on lower-cased names.
return name if case_sensitive else name.lower()
self.init_kwargs = {}
init_kwarg_names = set(init_kwargs.keys())
# Map each normalized name to all provided keys sharing it, so field aliases can
# be matched without losing the original key used to look up the value. A 1-to-many
# mapping is required because case_sensitive=False can collapse distinct keys
# (e.g. ``TeSt`` and ``TEST``) onto the same normalized name.
normalized_provided: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
for key in init_kwargs:
normalized_provided.setdefault(normalize(key), []).append(key)
for field_name, field_info in settings_cls.model_fields.items():
_warn_if_field_info_incomplete(field_info, field_name, self._init_state)
# Canonical (case-preserving) alias names determine the output key, so the value
# still matches pydantic's validation aliases, which are always case-sensitive.
canonical_alias_names, *_ = _get_alias_names(field_name, field_info)
# Match alias names respect case_sensitive when matching against provided keys.
match_alias_names, *_ = _get_alias_names(field_name, field_info, case_sensitive=case_sensitive)
# When populate_by_name is True, allow using the field name as an input key,
# but normalize to the preferred alias to keep keys consistent across sources.
matchable_names = list(match_alias_names)
if include_name:
name = normalize(field_name)
if name not in matchable_names:
matchable_names.append(name)
# All provided keys matching this field, in matchable_names preference order
# (aliases first, then the field name). Only keys not yet consumed by an
# earlier field are considered.
matched_keys = [
original
for name in matchable_names
if name in normalized_provided
for original in normalized_provided[name]
if original in init_kwarg_names
]
if matched_keys:
preferred_alias = canonical_alias_names[0] if canonical_alias_names else field_name
# Prefer the first match in preference order; drop the remaining matches
# so they are not re-added as extras.
init_kwarg_names.difference_update(matched_keys)
self.init_kwargs[preferred_alias] = init_kwargs[matched_keys[0]]
# Include any remaining init kwargs (e.g., extras) unchanged
# Note: If populate_by_name is True and the provided key is the field name, but
# no alias exists, we keep it as-is so it can be processed as extra if allowed.
self.init_kwargs.update({key: val for key, val in init_kwargs.items() if key in init_kwarg_names})
self.nested_model_default_partial_update = (
nested_model_default_partial_update
if nested_model_default_partial_update is not None
else self.config.get('nested_model_default_partial_update', False)
)
def get_field_value(self, field: FieldInfo, field_name: str) -> tuple[Any, str, bool]:
# Nothing to do here. Only implement the return statement to make mypy happy
return None, '', False
def __call__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
return (
TypeAdapter(dict[str, Any]).dump_python(self.init_kwargs)
if self.nested_model_default_partial_update
else self.init_kwargs
)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}(init_kwargs={self.init_kwargs!r})'
class PydanticBaseEnvSettingsSource(PydanticBaseSettingsSource):
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
case_sensitive: bool | None = None,
env_prefix: str | None = None,
env_prefix_target: EnvPrefixTarget | None = None,
env_ignore_empty: bool | None = None,
env_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
env_parse_enums: bool | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(settings_cls, _init_state)
self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive if case_sensitive is not None else self.config.get('case_sensitive', False)
self.env_prefix = env_prefix if env_prefix is not None else self.config.get('env_prefix', '')
self.env_prefix_target = (
env_prefix_target if env_prefix_target is not None else self.config.get('env_prefix_target', 'variable')
)
self.env_ignore_empty = (
env_ignore_empty if env_ignore_empty is not None else self.config.get('env_ignore_empty', False)
)
self.env_parse_none_str = (
env_parse_none_str if env_parse_none_str is not None else self.config.get('env_parse_none_str')
)
self.env_parse_enums = env_parse_enums if env_parse_enums is not None else self.config.get('env_parse_enums')
def _apply_case_sensitive(self, value: str) -> str:
return value.lower() if not self.case_sensitive else value
def _extract_field_info(self, field: FieldInfo, field_name: str) -> list[tuple[str, str, bool]]:
"""
Extracts field info. This info is used to get the value of field from environment variables.
It returns a list of tuples, each tuple contains:
* field_key: The key of field that has to be used in model creation.
* env_name: The environment variable name of the field.
* value_is_complex: A flag to determine whether the value from environment variable
is complex and has to be parsed.
Args:
field (FieldInfo): The field.
field_name (str): The field name.
Returns:
list[tuple[str, str, bool]]: List of tuples, each tuple contains field_key, env_name, and value_is_complex.
"""
_warn_if_field_info_incomplete(field, field_name, self._init_state)
field_info: list[tuple[str, str, bool]] = []
if isinstance(field.validation_alias, (AliasChoices, AliasPath)):
v_alias: str | list[str | int] | list[list[str | int]] | None = field.validation_alias.convert_to_aliases()
else:
v_alias = field.validation_alias
if v_alias:
env_prefix = self.env_prefix if self.env_prefix_target in ('alias', 'all') else ''
if isinstance(v_alias, list): # AliasChoices, AliasPath
for alias in v_alias:
if isinstance(alias, str): # AliasPath
field_info.append((alias, self._apply_case_sensitive(env_prefix + alias), len(alias) > 1))
elif isinstance(alias, list): # AliasChoices
first_arg = cast(str, alias[0]) # first item of an AliasChoices must be a str
field_info.append(
(
first_arg,
self._apply_case_sensitive(env_prefix + first_arg),
len(alias) > 1,
)
)
else: # string validation alias
field_info.append((v_alias, self._apply_case_sensitive(env_prefix + v_alias), False))
if not v_alias or self.config.get('populate_by_name', False) or self.config.get('validate_by_name', False):
annotation = _strip_annotated(_resolve_type_alias(field.annotation))
env_prefix = self.env_prefix if self.env_prefix_target in ('variable', 'all') else ''
if is_union_origin(get_origin(annotation)) and _union_is_complex(
annotation, field.metadata, self._init_state
):
field_info.append((field_name, self._apply_case_sensitive(env_prefix + field_name), True))
else:
field_info.append((field_name, self._apply_case_sensitive(env_prefix + field_name), False))
return field_info
def _replace_field_names_case_insensitively(self, field: FieldInfo, field_values: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Replace field names in values dict by looking in models fields insensitively.
By having the following models:
```py
class SubSubSub(BaseModel):
VaL3: str
class SubSub(BaseModel):
Val2: str
SUB_sub_SuB: SubSubSub
class Sub(BaseModel):
VAL1: str
SUB_sub: SubSub
class Settings(BaseSettings):
nested: Sub
model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_nested_delimiter='__')
```
Then:
_replace_field_names_case_insensitively(
field,
{"val1": "v1", "sub_SUB": {"VAL2": "v2", "sub_SUB_sUb": {"vAl3": "v3"}}}
)
Returns {'VAL1': 'v1', 'SUB_sub': {'Val2': 'v2', 'SUB_sub_SuB': {'VaL3': 'v3'}}}
"""
values: dict[str, Any] = {}
for name, value in field_values.items():
sub_model_field: FieldInfo | None = None
annotation = _unwrap_optional_annotation(field.annotation)
# This is here to make mypy happy
# Item "None" of "Optional[Type[Any]]" has no attribute "model_fields"
if not annotation or not hasattr(annotation, 'model_fields'):
values[name] = value
continue
else:
model_fields: dict[str, FieldInfo] = annotation.model_fields
# Find field in sub model by looking in fields case insensitively
field_key: str | None = None
for sub_model_field_name, sub_model_field in model_fields.items():
_warn_if_field_info_incomplete(sub_model_field, sub_model_field_name, self._init_state)
aliases, _ = _get_alias_names(sub_model_field_name, sub_model_field)
_search = (alias for alias in aliases if alias.lower() == name.lower())
if field_key := next(_search, None):
break
if not field_key:
values[name] = value
continue
if (
sub_model_field is not None
and _lenient_issubclass(_unwrap_optional_annotation(sub_model_field.annotation), BaseModel)
and isinstance(value, dict)
):
values[field_key] = self._replace_field_names_case_insensitively(sub_model_field, value)
else:
values[field_key] = value
return values
def _replace_env_none_type_values(self, field_value: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Recursively parse values that are of "None" type(EnvNoneType) to `None` type(None).
"""
values: dict[str, Any] = {}
for key, value in field_value.items():
if not isinstance(value, EnvNoneType):
values[key] = value if not isinstance(value, dict) else self._replace_env_none_type_values(value)
else:
values[key] = None
return values
def _get_resolved_field_value(self, field: FieldInfo, field_name: str) -> tuple[Any, str, bool]:
"""
Gets the value, the preferred alias key for model creation, and a flag to determine whether value
is complex.
Note:
In V3, this method should either be made public, or, this method should be removed and the
abstract method get_field_value should be updated to include a "use_preferred_alias" flag.
Args:
field: The field.
field_name: The field name.
Returns:
A tuple that contains the value, preferred key and a flag to determine whether value is complex.
"""
field_value, field_key, value_is_complex = self.get_field_value(field, field_name)
if not (
value_is_complex
or (
(self.config.get('populate_by_name', False) or self.config.get('validate_by_name', False))
and (field_key == field_name)
)
):
field_infos = self._extract_field_info(field, field_name)
preferred_key, _, preferred_is_complex = field_infos[0]
# Only normalize to preferred_key when it's a simple string alias.
# When the preferred key comes from an AliasPath (complex entry), skip normalization
# to avoid using the AliasPath's first element as the key (see #766).
if not preferred_is_complex:
return field_value, preferred_key, value_is_complex
return field_value, field_key, value_is_complex
def __call__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
data: dict[str, Any] = {}
for field_name, field in self.settings_cls.model_fields.items():
_warn_if_field_info_incomplete(field, field_name, self._init_state)
try:
field_value, field_key, value_is_complex = self._get_resolved_field_value(field, field_name)
except Exception as e:
raise SettingsError(
f'error getting value for field "{field_name}" from source "{self.__class__.__name__}"'
) from e
try:
field_value = self.prepare_field_value(field_name, field, field_value, value_is_complex)
except ValueError as e:
raise SettingsError(
f'error parsing value for field "{field_name}" from source "{self.__class__.__name__}"'
) from e
if field_value is not None:
if self.env_parse_none_str is not None:
if isinstance(field_value, dict):
field_value = self._replace_env_none_type_values(field_value)
elif isinstance(field_value, EnvNoneType):
field_value = None
if (
not self.case_sensitive
# and _lenient_issubclass(field.annotation, BaseModel)
and isinstance(field_value, dict)
):
data[field_key] = self._replace_field_names_case_insensitively(field, field_value)
else:
data[field_key] = field_value
return data
__all__ = [
'ConfigFileSourceMixin',
'DefaultSettingsSource',
'InitSettingsSource',
'PydanticBaseEnvSettingsSource',
'PydanticBaseSettingsSource',
'SettingsError',
]
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
"""Package containing individual source implementations."""
from .aws import AWSSecretsManagerSettingsSource
from .azure import AzureKeyVaultSettingsSource
from .cli import (
CliDualFlag,
CliExplicitFlag,
CliImplicitFlag,
CliMutuallyExclusiveGroup,
CliPositionalArg,
CliSettingsSource,
CliSubCommand,
CliSuppress,
CliToggleFlag,
)
from .dotenv import DotEnvSettingsSource
from .env import EnvSettingsSource
from .gcp import GoogleSecretManagerSettingsSource
from .json import JsonConfigSettingsSource
from .pyproject import PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource
from .secrets import SecretsSettingsSource
from .toml import TomlConfigSettingsSource
from .yaml import YamlConfigSettingsSource
__all__ = [
'AWSSecretsManagerSettingsSource',
'AzureKeyVaultSettingsSource',
'CliDualFlag',
'CliExplicitFlag',
'CliImplicitFlag',
'CliMutuallyExclusiveGroup',
'CliPositionalArg',
'CliSettingsSource',
'CliSubCommand',
'CliSuppress',
'CliToggleFlag',
'DotEnvSettingsSource',
'EnvSettingsSource',
'GoogleSecretManagerSettingsSource',
'JsonConfigSettingsSource',
'PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource',
'SecretsSettingsSource',
'TomlConfigSettingsSource',
'YamlConfigSettingsSource',
]
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations # important for BaseSettings import to work
import json
from collections.abc import Mapping
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from ..utils import InitState, parse_env_vars
from .env import EnvSettingsSource
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from types_boto3_secretsmanager.client import SecretsManagerClient
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
boto3_client = None
def import_aws_secrets_manager() -> None:
global boto3_client
try:
from boto3 import client as boto3_client
except ImportError as e: # pragma: no cover
raise ImportError(
'AWS Secrets Manager dependencies are not installed, run `pip install pydantic-settings[aws-secrets-manager]`'
) from e
class AWSSecretsManagerSettingsSource(EnvSettingsSource):
_secret_id: str
_secretsmanager_client: SecretsManagerClient
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
secret_id: str,
region_name: str | None = None,
endpoint_url: str | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool | None = True,
env_prefix: str | None = None,
env_nested_delimiter: str | None = '--',
env_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
env_parse_enums: bool | None = None,
version_id: str | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
) -> None:
import_aws_secrets_manager()
self._secretsmanager_client = boto3_client('secretsmanager', region_name=region_name, endpoint_url=endpoint_url) # type: ignore
self._secret_id = secret_id
self._version_id = version_id
super().__init__(
settings_cls,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
env_prefix=env_prefix,
env_nested_delimiter=env_nested_delimiter,
env_ignore_empty=False,
env_parse_none_str=env_parse_none_str,
env_parse_enums=env_parse_enums,
_init_state=_init_state,
)
def _load_env_vars(self) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
request = {'SecretId': self._secret_id}
if self._version_id:
request['VersionId'] = self._version_id
response = self._secretsmanager_client.get_secret_value(**request)
return parse_env_vars(
json.loads(response['SecretString']),
self.case_sensitive,
self.env_ignore_empty,
self.env_parse_none_str,
)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f'{self.__class__.__name__}(secret_id={self._secret_id!r}, '
f'env_nested_delimiter={self.env_nested_delimiter!r})'
)
__all__ = [
'AWSSecretsManagerSettingsSource',
]
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
"""Azure Key Vault settings source."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from pydantic.alias_generators import to_snake
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from ..utils import InitState
from .env import EnvSettingsSource
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from azure.core.credentials import TokenCredential
from azure.core.exceptions import ResourceNotFoundError
from azure.keyvault.secrets import SecretClient
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
else:
TokenCredential = None
ResourceNotFoundError = None
SecretClient = None
def import_azure_key_vault() -> None:
global TokenCredential
global SecretClient
global ResourceNotFoundError
try:
from azure.core.credentials import TokenCredential
from azure.core.exceptions import ResourceNotFoundError
from azure.keyvault.secrets import SecretClient
except ImportError as e: # pragma: no cover
raise ImportError(
'Azure Key Vault dependencies are not installed, run `pip install pydantic-settings[azure-key-vault]`'
) from e
class AzureKeyVaultMapping(Mapping[str, str | None]):
_loaded_secrets: dict[str, str | None]
_secret_client: SecretClient
_secret_names: list[str]
def __init__(
self,
secret_client: SecretClient,
case_sensitive: bool,
snake_case_conversion: bool,
env_prefix: str | None,
) -> None:
self._loaded_secrets = {}
self._secret_client = secret_client
self._case_sensitive = case_sensitive
self._snake_case_conversion = snake_case_conversion
self._env_prefix = env_prefix if env_prefix else ''
self._secret_map: dict[str, str] = self._load_remote()
def _load_remote(self) -> dict[str, str]:
secret_names: Iterator[str] = (
secret.name for secret in self._secret_client.list_properties_of_secrets() if secret.name and secret.enabled
)
if self._snake_case_conversion:
name_map: dict[str, str] = {}
for name in secret_names:
if name.startswith(self._env_prefix):
name_map[f'{self._env_prefix}{to_snake(name[len(self._env_prefix) :])}'] = name
else:
name_map[to_snake(name)] = name
return name_map
if self._case_sensitive:
return {name: name for name in secret_names}
return {name.lower(): name for name in secret_names}
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str | None:
new_key = key
if self._snake_case_conversion:
if key.startswith(self._env_prefix):
new_key = f'{self._env_prefix}{to_snake(key[len(self._env_prefix) :])}'
else:
new_key = to_snake(key)
elif not self._case_sensitive:
new_key = key.lower()
if new_key not in self._loaded_secrets:
if new_key in self._secret_map:
self._loaded_secrets[new_key] = self._secret_client.get_secret(self._secret_map[new_key]).value
else:
raise KeyError(key)
return self._loaded_secrets[new_key]
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self._secret_map)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
return iter(self._secret_map.keys())
class AzureKeyVaultSettingsSource(EnvSettingsSource):
_url: str
_credential: TokenCredential
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
url: str,
credential: TokenCredential,
dash_to_underscore: bool = False,
case_sensitive: bool | None = None,
snake_case_conversion: bool = False,
env_prefix: str | None = None,
env_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
env_parse_enums: bool | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
) -> None:
import_azure_key_vault()
self._url = url
self._credential = credential
self._dash_to_underscore = dash_to_underscore
self._snake_case_conversion = snake_case_conversion
super().__init__(
settings_cls,
case_sensitive=True if snake_case_conversion else case_sensitive,
env_prefix=env_prefix,
env_nested_delimiter='__' if snake_case_conversion else '--',
env_ignore_empty=False,
env_parse_none_str=env_parse_none_str,
env_parse_enums=env_parse_enums,
_init_state=_init_state,
)
def _load_env_vars(self) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
secret_client = SecretClient(vault_url=self._url, credential=self._credential)
return AzureKeyVaultMapping(
secret_client=secret_client,
case_sensitive=self.case_sensitive,
snake_case_conversion=self._snake_case_conversion,
env_prefix=self.env_prefix,
)
def _extract_field_info(self, field: FieldInfo, field_name: str) -> list[tuple[str, str, bool]]:
if self._snake_case_conversion:
field_info = [(x[0], x[1], x[2]) for x in super()._extract_field_info(field, field_name)]
return field_info
if self._dash_to_underscore:
return [(x[0], x[1].replace('_', '-'), x[2]) for x in super()._extract_field_info(field, field_name)]
return super()._extract_field_info(field, field_name)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}(url={self._url!r}, env_nested_delimiter={self.env_nested_delimiter!r})'
__all__ = ['AzureKeyVaultMapping', 'AzureKeyVaultSettingsSource']
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
"""Dotenv file settings source."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import logging
import os
import warnings
from collections.abc import Mapping
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from dotenv import dotenv_values
from pydantic._internal._typing_extra import ( # type: ignore[attr-defined]
get_origin,
)
from typing_inspection.introspection import is_union_origin
from ...utils import _settings_debug_enabled, logger
from ..types import ENV_FILE_SENTINEL, DotenvFiltering, DotenvType, EnvPrefixTarget
from ..utils import (
InitState,
_annotation_is_complex,
_union_is_complex,
parse_env_vars,
)
from .env import EnvSettingsSource
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
class DotEnvSettingsSource(EnvSettingsSource):
"""
Source class for loading settings values from env files.
"""
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
env_file: DotenvType | None = ENV_FILE_SENTINEL,
env_file_encoding: str | None = None,
dotenv_filtering: DotenvFiltering | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool | None = None,
env_prefix: str | None = None,
env_prefix_target: EnvPrefixTarget | None = None,
env_nested_delimiter: str | None = None,
env_nested_max_split: int | None = None,
env_ignore_empty: bool | None = None,
env_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
env_parse_enums: bool | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
) -> None:
self.env_file = env_file if env_file != ENV_FILE_SENTINEL else settings_cls.model_config.get('env_file')
self.env_file_encoding = (
env_file_encoding if env_file_encoding is not None else settings_cls.model_config.get('env_file_encoding')
)
self.dotenv_filtering = (
dotenv_filtering if dotenv_filtering is not None else settings_cls.model_config.get('dotenv_filtering')
)
super().__init__(
settings_cls,
case_sensitive,
env_prefix,
env_prefix_target,
env_nested_delimiter,
env_nested_max_split,
env_ignore_empty,
env_parse_none_str,
env_parse_enums,
_init_state,
)
def _load_env_vars(self) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
return self._read_env_files()
@staticmethod
def _static_read_env_file(
file_path: Path,
*,
encoding: str | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool = False,
ignore_empty: bool = False,
parse_none_str: str | None = None,
) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
file_vars: dict[str, str | None] = dotenv_values(file_path, encoding=encoding or 'utf8')
return parse_env_vars(file_vars, case_sensitive, ignore_empty, parse_none_str)
def _read_env_file(
self,
file_path: Path,
) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
return self._static_read_env_file(
file_path,
encoding=self.env_file_encoding,
case_sensitive=self.case_sensitive,
ignore_empty=self.env_ignore_empty,
parse_none_str=self.env_parse_none_str,
)
def _read_env_files(self) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
env_files = self.env_file
if env_files is None:
return {}
if isinstance(env_files, (str, os.PathLike)):
env_files = [env_files]
debug = _settings_debug_enabled() and logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG)
dotenv_vars: dict[str, str | None] = {}
for env_file in env_files:
env_path = Path(env_file).expanduser()
if env_path.is_file() or env_path.is_fifo():
if debug:
logger.debug('Loading env file: %s', env_path.resolve())
dotenv_vars.update(self._read_env_file(env_path))
elif debug:
logger.debug('Env file not found, skipping: %s', env_path.resolve())
return dotenv_vars
def __call__(self) -> dict[str, Any]: # noqa: C901
data: dict[str, Any] = super().__call__()
if self.dotenv_filtering == 'only_existing':
# This case behaves like the EnvSettingsSource, only return existing fields
return data
if self.dotenv_filtering == 'match_prefix':
# In this case add all env vars that match the prefix, stripping the prefix.
prefix = self._apply_case_sensitive(self.env_prefix)
for env_name, env_value in self.env_vars.items():
if env_name.startswith(prefix):
normalized_env_name = env_name[len(self.env_prefix) :]
if (
self.env_nested_delimiter
and self.env_nested_delimiter in normalized_env_name
and normalized_env_name.partition(self.env_nested_delimiter)[0] in data
):
continue
if normalized_env_name not in data:
data[normalized_env_name] = env_value
return data
is_extra_allowed = self.config.get('extra') != 'forbid'
# As `extra` config is allowed in dotenv settings source, We have to
# update data with extra env variables from dotenv file.
for env_name, env_value in self.env_vars.items():
if not env_value or env_name in data or (self.env_prefix and env_name in self.settings_cls.model_fields):
continue
env_used = False
for field_name, field in self.settings_cls.model_fields.items():
for _, field_env_name, _ in self._extract_field_info(field, field_name):
if env_name == field_env_name or (
(
_annotation_is_complex(field.annotation, field.metadata, self._init_state)
or (
is_union_origin(get_origin(field.annotation))
and _union_is_complex(field.annotation, field.metadata, self._init_state)
)
)
# A var only belongs to a complex field when it sits at the nested
# delimiter boundary (`db<delim>...`, matching what explode_env_vars
# consumes). A bare name-prefix match (e.g. `dbx_token` vs field `db`)
# must not claim the var, otherwise it is silently dropped instead of
# being kept as an extra.
and self.env_nested_delimiter
and env_name.startswith(f'{field_env_name}{self.env_nested_delimiter}')
):
env_used = True
break
if env_used:
break
if not env_used:
if is_extra_allowed and env_name.startswith(self.env_prefix):
# env_prefix should be respected and removed from the env_name
normalized_env_name = env_name[len(self.env_prefix) :]
data[normalized_env_name] = env_value
else:
data[env_name] = env_value
return data
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f'{self.__class__.__name__}(env_file={self.env_file!r}, env_file_encoding={self.env_file_encoding!r}, '
f'env_nested_delimiter={self.env_nested_delimiter!r}, env_prefix_len={self.env_prefix_len!r})'
)
def read_env_file(
file_path: Path,
*,
encoding: str | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool = False,
ignore_empty: bool = False,
parse_none_str: str | None = None,
) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
warnings.warn(
'read_env_file will be removed in the next version, use DotEnvSettingsSource._static_read_env_file if you must',
DeprecationWarning,
)
return DotEnvSettingsSource._static_read_env_file(
file_path,
encoding=encoding,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
ignore_empty=ignore_empty,
parse_none_str=parse_none_str,
)
__all__ = ['DotEnvSettingsSource', 'read_env_file']
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import json
import os
from collections.abc import Mapping
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
get_args,
get_origin,
)
from pydantic import AliasChoices, AliasPath, Json, TypeAdapter, ValidationError
from pydantic._internal._utils import deep_update, is_model_class
from pydantic.dataclasses import is_pydantic_dataclass
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_inspection.introspection import is_union_origin
from ...utils import _lenient_issubclass
from ..base import PydanticBaseEnvSettingsSource
from ..types import EnvNoneType, EnvPrefixTarget
from ..utils import (
InitState,
_annotation_contains_types,
_annotation_enum_name_to_val,
_annotation_is_complex,
_get_model_fields,
_literal_has_numeric_enum,
_union_has_strict_types,
_union_is_complex,
parse_env_vars,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
def _environ_is_case_insensitive() -> bool:
"""Whether ``os.environ`` is the OS-backed, case-insensitive mapping (i.e. on Windows).
When ``os.environ`` has been replaced (e.g. patched to a plain ``dict`` in tests), the
requested case sensitivity is honored as-is.
"""
return os.name == 'nt' and isinstance(os.environ, os._Environ)
class EnvSettingsSource(PydanticBaseEnvSettingsSource):
"""
Source class for loading settings values from environment variables.
"""
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
case_sensitive: bool | None = None,
env_prefix: str | None = None,
env_prefix_target: EnvPrefixTarget | None = None,
env_nested_delimiter: str | None = None,
env_nested_max_split: int | None = None,
env_ignore_empty: bool | None = None,
env_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
env_parse_enums: bool | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(
settings_cls,
case_sensitive,
env_prefix,
env_prefix_target,
env_ignore_empty,
env_parse_none_str,
env_parse_enums,
_init_state,
)
self.env_nested_delimiter = (
env_nested_delimiter if env_nested_delimiter is not None else self.config.get('env_nested_delimiter')
)
self.env_nested_max_split = (
env_nested_max_split if env_nested_max_split is not None else self.config.get('env_nested_max_split')
)
self.maxsplit = (self.env_nested_max_split or 0) - 1
self.env_prefix_len = len(self.env_prefix)
self.env_vars = self._load_env_vars()
def _load_env_vars(self) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
# On Windows, ``os.environ`` is case-insensitive: variable names are normalized to
# upper-case and looked up regardless of case. Matching environment variables
# case-sensitively is therefore impossible, so we fall back to case-insensitive
# matching to avoid spurious "field required" errors (see #295). ``.env`` files do
# preserve case and are handled by ``DotEnvSettingsSource``, which overrides this method.
if self.case_sensitive and _environ_is_case_insensitive():
self.case_sensitive = False
return parse_env_vars(os.environ, self.case_sensitive, self.env_ignore_empty, self.env_parse_none_str)
def get_field_value(self, field: FieldInfo, field_name: str) -> tuple[Any, str, bool]:
"""
Gets the value for field from environment variables and a flag to determine whether value is complex.
Args:
field: The field.
field_name: The field name.
Returns:
A tuple that contains the value (`None` if not found), key, and
a flag to determine whether value is complex.
"""
env_val: str | None = None
for field_key, env_name, value_is_complex in self._extract_field_info(field, field_name):
env_val = self.env_vars.get(env_name)
if env_val is not None:
break
return env_val, field_key, value_is_complex
def prepare_field_value(self, field_name: str, field: FieldInfo, value: Any, value_is_complex: bool) -> Any:
"""
Prepare value for the field.
* Extract value for nested field.
* Deserialize value to python object for complex field.
Args:
field: The field.
field_name: The field name.
Returns:
A tuple contains prepared value for the field.
Raises:
ValuesError: When There is an error in deserializing value for complex field.
"""
is_complex, allow_parse_failure = self._field_is_complex(field)
if self.env_parse_enums:
enum_val = _annotation_enum_name_to_val(field.annotation, value)
value = value if enum_val is None else enum_val
if is_complex or value_is_complex:
if isinstance(value, EnvNoneType):
return value
elif value is None:
# field is complex but no value found so far, try explode_env_vars
env_val_built = self.explode_env_vars(field_name, field, self.env_vars)
if env_val_built:
return env_val_built
else:
# field is complex and there's a value, decode that as JSON, then add explode_env_vars
try:
value = self.decode_complex_value(field_name, field, value)
except ValueError:
if not allow_parse_failure:
raise
if isinstance(value, dict):
return deep_update(value, self.explode_env_vars(field_name, field, self.env_vars))
else:
return value
elif value is not None:
# simplest case, field is not complex, we only need to add the value if it was found
return self._coerce_env_val_strict(field, value)
def _matches_alias_path_head(self, field: FieldInfo | Any | None, key: str) -> bool:
"""
Whether ``key`` matches the first element of a multi-part ``AliasPath`` on ``field``.
When a nested field is aliased via e.g. ``AliasPath('path', 0)``, the env value found
under ``path`` is a container that must be JSON-decoded before pydantic can navigate
into it (see #670). This mirrors the complexity that ``_extract_field_info`` already
reports for top-level ``AliasPath`` fields.
Args:
field: The field (or raw type) matched for ``key``.
key: The (case-normalized) env name segment matched for the field.
Returns:
Whether ``key`` is the head of a multi-element ``AliasPath``.
"""
if not isinstance(field, FieldInfo):
return False
v_alias = field.validation_alias
paths: list[tuple[str | int, ...]] = []
if isinstance(v_alias, AliasPath):
paths.append(tuple(v_alias.path))
elif isinstance(v_alias, AliasChoices):
paths.extend(tuple(choice.path) for choice in v_alias.choices if isinstance(choice, AliasPath))
for path in paths:
head = path[0]
if len(path) > 1 and isinstance(head, str) and self._apply_case_sensitive(head) == key:
return True
return False
def _field_is_complex(self, field: FieldInfo) -> tuple[bool, bool]:
"""
Find out if a field is complex, and if so whether JSON errors should be ignored
"""
if self.field_is_complex(field):
allow_parse_failure = False
elif is_union_origin(get_origin(field.annotation)) and _union_is_complex(
field.annotation, field.metadata, self._init_state
):
allow_parse_failure = True
else:
return False, False
return True, allow_parse_failure
# Default value of `case_sensitive` is `None`, because we don't want to break existing behavior.
# We have to change the method to a non-static method and use
# `self.case_sensitive` instead in V3.
def next_field(
self, field: FieldInfo | Any | None, key: str, case_sensitive: bool | None = None
) -> FieldInfo | None:
"""
Find the field in a sub model by key(env name)
By having the following models:
```py
class SubSubModel(BaseSettings):
dvals: Dict
class SubModel(BaseSettings):
vals: list[str]
sub_sub_model: SubSubModel
class Cfg(BaseSettings):
sub_model: SubModel
```
Then:
next_field(sub_model, 'vals') Returns the `vals` field of `SubModel` class
next_field(sub_model, 'sub_sub_model') Returns `sub_sub_model` field of `SubModel` class
Args:
field: The field.
key: The key (env name).
case_sensitive: Whether to search for key case sensitively.
Returns:
Field if it finds the next field otherwise `None`.
"""
if not field:
return None
annotation = field.annotation if isinstance(field, FieldInfo) else field
for type_ in get_args(annotation):
type_has_key = self.next_field(type_, key, case_sensitive)
if type_has_key:
return type_has_key
if _lenient_issubclass(get_origin(annotation), dict):
# get value type if it's a dict
return get_args(annotation)[-1]
elif is_model_class(annotation) or is_pydantic_dataclass(annotation): # type: ignore[arg-type]
fields = _get_model_fields(annotation)
# `case_sensitive is None` is here to be compatible with the old behavior.
# Has to be removed in V3.
for field_name, f in fields.items():
for _, env_name, _ in self._extract_field_info(f, field_name):
if case_sensitive is None or case_sensitive:
if field_name == key or env_name == key:
return f
elif field_name.lower() == key.lower() or env_name.lower() == key.lower():
return f
return None
def explode_env_vars(self, field_name: str, field: FieldInfo, env_vars: Mapping[str, str | None]) -> dict[str, Any]: # noqa: C901
"""
Process env_vars and extract the values of keys containing env_nested_delimiter into nested dictionaries.
This is applied to a single field, hence filtering by env_var prefix.
Args:
field_name: The field name.
field: The field.
env_vars: Environment variables.
Returns:
A dictionary contains extracted values from nested env values.
"""
if not self.env_nested_delimiter:
return {}
ann = field.annotation
is_dict = ann is dict or _lenient_issubclass(get_origin(ann), dict)
prefixes = [
f'{env_name}{self.env_nested_delimiter}' for _, env_name, _ in self._extract_field_info(field, field_name)
]
result: dict[str, Any] = {}
for env_name, env_val in env_vars.items():
try:
prefix = next(prefix for prefix in prefixes if env_name.startswith(prefix))
except StopIteration:
continue
# we remove the prefix before splitting in case the prefix has characters in common with the delimiter
env_name_without_prefix = env_name[len(prefix) :]
*keys, last_key = env_name_without_prefix.split(self.env_nested_delimiter, self.maxsplit)
env_var = result
target_field: FieldInfo | None = field
for key in keys:
target_field = self.next_field(target_field, key, self.case_sensitive)
if isinstance(env_var, dict):
env_var = env_var.setdefault(key, {})
# get proper field with last_key
target_field = self.next_field(target_field, last_key, self.case_sensitive)
# check if env_val maps to a complex field and if so, parse the env_val
if (target_field or is_dict) and env_val:
if isinstance(target_field, FieldInfo):
is_complex, allow_json_failure = self._field_is_complex(target_field)
if not is_complex and self._matches_alias_path_head(target_field, last_key):
# The env value sits under an AliasPath head (e.g. AliasPath('path', 0));
# decode it so pydantic can navigate into the container (see #670).
is_complex, allow_json_failure = True, True
if self.env_parse_enums:
enum_val = _annotation_enum_name_to_val(target_field.annotation, env_val)
env_val = env_val if enum_val is None else enum_val
elif target_field:
# target_field is a raw type (e.g. from dict value type annotation)
is_complex = _annotation_is_complex(target_field, [], self._init_state)
allow_json_failure = True
else:
# nested field type is dict
is_complex, allow_json_failure = True, True
if is_complex:
try:
field_info = target_field if isinstance(target_field, FieldInfo) else None
env_val = self.decode_complex_value(last_key, field_info, env_val) # type: ignore
except ValueError:
if not allow_json_failure:
raise
if isinstance(env_var, dict) and (
last_key not in env_var or not isinstance(env_val, EnvNoneType) or env_var[last_key] == {}
):
env_var[last_key] = self._coerce_env_val_strict(target_field, env_val)
return result
def _coerce_env_val_strict(self, field: FieldInfo | None, value: Any) -> Any:
"""
Coerce environment string values based on field annotation if model config is `strict=True`
or if the field annotation contains strict-annotated types (e.g. Optional[StrictBool]).
Args:
field: The field.
value: The value to coerce.
Returns:
The coerced value if successful, otherwise the original value.
"""
try:
should_coerce = self.config.get('strict')
if not should_coerce and isinstance(field, FieldInfo):
should_coerce = (
is_union_origin(get_origin(field.annotation)) and _union_has_strict_types(field.annotation)
) or _literal_has_numeric_enum(field.annotation)
if should_coerce and isinstance(value, str) and isinstance(field, FieldInfo):
if value == self.env_parse_none_str:
return value
if not _annotation_contains_types(field.annotation, (Json,), is_instance=True):
try:
return TypeAdapter(field.annotation).validate_python(value)
except ValidationError:
# Try JSON decoding as fallback (e.g. 'true' -> True for StrictBool)
decoded = json.loads(value)
if not isinstance(decoded, str):
return TypeAdapter(field.annotation).validate_python(decoded)
raise
except (ValidationError, json.JSONDecodeError):
# Allow validation error to be raised at time of instantiation
pass
return value
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f'{self.__class__.__name__}(env_nested_delimiter={self.env_nested_delimiter!r}, '
f'env_prefix_len={self.env_prefix_len!r})'
)
__all__ = ['EnvSettingsSource']
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import warnings
from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping
from functools import cached_property
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from ...exceptions import SettingsError
from ..types import SecretVersion
from ..utils import InitState
from .env import EnvSettingsSource
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from google.auth import default as google_auth_default
from google.auth.credentials import Credentials
from google.cloud.secretmanager import SecretManagerServiceClient
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
else:
Credentials = None
SecretManagerServiceClient = None
google_auth_default = None
def import_gcp_secret_manager() -> None:
global Credentials
global SecretManagerServiceClient
global google_auth_default
try:
from google.auth import default as google_auth_default
from google.auth.credentials import Credentials
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', category=FutureWarning)
from google.cloud.secretmanager import SecretManagerServiceClient
except ImportError as e: # pragma: no cover
raise ImportError(
'GCP Secret Manager dependencies are not installed, run `pip install pydantic-settings[gcp-secret-manager]`'
) from e
def _is_not_found_error(exc: Exception) -> bool:
try:
from google.api_core.exceptions import NotFound
return isinstance(exc, NotFound)
except ImportError:
return False
class GoogleSecretManagerMapping(Mapping[str, str | None]):
_loaded_secrets: dict[str, str | None]
_secret_client: SecretManagerServiceClient
def __init__(self, secret_client: SecretManagerServiceClient, project_id: str, case_sensitive: bool) -> None:
self._loaded_secrets = {}
self._secret_client = secret_client
self._project_id = project_id
self._case_sensitive = case_sensitive
@property
def _gcp_project_path(self) -> str:
return self._secret_client.common_project_path(self._project_id)
def _select_case_insensitive_secret(self, lower_name: str, candidates: list[str]) -> str:
if len(candidates) == 1:
return candidates[0]
# Sort to ensure deterministic selection (prefer lowercase / ASCII last)
candidates.sort()
winner = candidates[-1]
warnings.warn(
f"Secret collision: Found multiple secrets {candidates} normalizing to '{lower_name}'. "
f"Using '{winner}' for case-insensitive lookup.",
UserWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return winner
@cached_property
def _secret_name_map(self) -> dict[str, str]:
mapping: dict[str, str] = {}
# Group secrets by normalized name to detect collisions
normalized_groups: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
secrets = self._secret_client.list_secrets(parent=self._gcp_project_path)
for secret in secrets:
name = self._secret_client.parse_secret_path(secret.name).get('secret', '')
mapping[name] = name
if not self._case_sensitive:
lower_name = name.lower()
if lower_name not in normalized_groups:
normalized_groups[lower_name] = []
normalized_groups[lower_name].append(name)
if not self._case_sensitive:
for lower_name, candidates in normalized_groups.items():
mapping[lower_name] = self._select_case_insensitive_secret(lower_name, candidates)
return mapping
@property
def _secret_names(self) -> list[str]:
return list(self._secret_name_map.keys())
def _secret_version_path(self, key: str, version: str = 'latest') -> str:
return self._secret_client.secret_version_path(self._project_id, key, version)
def _get_secret_value(self, gcp_secret_name: str, version: str = 'latest') -> str | None:
try:
return self._secret_client.access_secret_version(
name=self._secret_version_path(gcp_secret_name, version)
).payload.data.decode('UTF-8')
except Exception:
return None
def _get_secret_value_or_raise(self, gcp_secret_name: str) -> str | None:
try:
return self._secret_client.access_secret_version(
name=self._secret_version_path(gcp_secret_name)
).payload.data.decode('UTF-8')
except Exception as e:
if _is_not_found_error(e):
raise KeyError(gcp_secret_name) from e
return None
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str | None:
if key in self._loaded_secrets:
return self._loaded_secrets[key]
if self._case_sensitive:
self._loaded_secrets[key] = self._get_secret_value_or_raise(key)
return self._loaded_secrets[key]
gcp_secret_name = self._secret_name_map.get(key)
if gcp_secret_name is None:
gcp_secret_name = self._secret_name_map.get(key.lower())
if gcp_secret_name:
self._loaded_secrets[key] = self._get_secret_value(gcp_secret_name)
else:
raise KeyError(key)
return self._loaded_secrets[key]
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self._secret_names)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
return iter(self._secret_names)
class GoogleSecretManagerSettingsSource(EnvSettingsSource):
_credentials: Credentials | None
_secret_client: SecretManagerServiceClient | None
_project_id: str | None
_explicit_project_id: str | None
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
credentials: Credentials | None = None,
project_id: str | None = None,
env_prefix: str | None = None,
env_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
env_parse_enums: bool | None = None,
secret_client: SecretManagerServiceClient | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool | None = True,
project_id_field: str = 'project_id',
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Settings source that reads secrets from Google Cloud Secret Manager.
Args:
project_id: The GCP project to read secrets from. If not provided, it is
resolved lazily (see below).
project_id_field: The key, populated by a previous (higher priority)
settings source, to use as the ``project_id`` when one is not passed
explicitly. This must match the key used in ``current_state`` by the
previous source (typically the field name or its preferred alias).
For example, with ``some_field: str = Field(alias='GCP_PROJECT')``,
previous env sources will expose the value under ``'GCP_PROJECT'``.
Defaults to ``'project_id'``.
The ``project_id`` is resolved lazily in :meth:`__call__` rather than at
construction time so that it can be sourced from settings resolved by previous
sources (only available via ``current_state`` once the source is called).
Resolution order is:
1. the explicit ``project_id`` argument
2. the ``project_id_field`` value from previous settings sources
3. ``google.auth.default()``
"""
# Import Google Packages if they haven't already been imported
if SecretManagerServiceClient is None or Credentials is None or google_auth_default is None:
import_gcp_secret_manager()
# Resolution is deferred to __call__ (see _resolve_gcp_project / _load_env_vars).
# _explicit_project_id is the immutable user input; _project_id is the resolved
# value and is written exclusively by _resolve_gcp_project.
self._explicit_project_id = project_id
self._project_id = None
self._credentials = credentials
self._secret_client = secret_client
self._project_id_field = project_id_field
self._env_vars_loaded = False
super().__init__(
settings_cls,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
env_prefix=env_prefix,
env_ignore_empty=False,
env_parse_none_str=env_parse_none_str,
env_parse_enums=env_parse_enums,
_init_state=_init_state,
)
# __init__ is past; subsequent _load_env_vars() calls may now resolve the project.
self._env_vars_loaded = True
def get_field_value(self, field: FieldInfo, field_name: str) -> tuple[Any, str, bool]:
"""Override get_field_value to get the secret value from GCP Secret Manager.
Look for a SecretVersion metadata field to specify a particular SecretVersion.
Args:
field: The field to get the value for
field_name: The declared name of the field
Returns:
A tuple of (value, key, value_is_complex), where `key` is the identifier used
to populate the model (either the field name or an alias, depending on
configuration).
"""
secret_version = next((m.version for m in field.metadata if isinstance(m, SecretVersion)), None)
# If a secret version is specified, try to get that specific version of the secret from
# GCP Secret Manager via the GoogleSecretManagerMapping. This allows different versions
# of the same secret name to be retrieved independently and cached in the GoogleSecretManagerMapping
if secret_version and isinstance(self.env_vars, GoogleSecretManagerMapping):
for field_key, env_name, value_is_complex in self._extract_field_info(field, field_name):
if self.case_sensitive:
gcp_secret_name: str | None = env_name
else:
gcp_secret_name = self.env_vars._secret_name_map.get(env_name)
if gcp_secret_name is None:
gcp_secret_name = self.env_vars._secret_name_map.get(env_name.lower())
if gcp_secret_name:
env_val = self.env_vars._get_secret_value(gcp_secret_name, secret_version)
if env_val is not None:
# If populate_by_name is enabled, return field_name to allow multiple fields
# with the same alias but different versions to be distinguished
if self.settings_cls.model_config.get('populate_by_name'):
return env_val, field_name, value_is_complex
return env_val, field_key, value_is_complex
# If a secret version is specified but not found, we should not fall back to "latest" (default behavior)
# as that would be incorrect. We return None to indicate the value was not found.
return None, field_name, False
val, key, is_complex = super().get_field_value(field, field_name)
# If populate_by_name is enabled, we need to return the field_name as the key
# without this being enabled, you cannot load two secrets with the same name but different versions
if self.settings_cls.model_config.get('populate_by_name') and val is not None:
return val, field_name, is_complex
return val, key, is_complex
def _resolve_gcp_project(self) -> None:
"""Resolve the credentials, project_id and Secret Manager client.
``project_id`` is resolved, in order of precedence, from: the explicit
``project_id`` argument, the ``project_id_field`` value from previous settings
sources (``current_state``), and finally ``google.auth.default()``.
"""
if self._project_id is not None:
return
project_id = self._explicit_project_id
credentials = self._credentials
# Fall back to a value resolved by a previous (higher priority) settings source.
if project_id is None:
state_project_id = self.current_state.get(self._project_id_field)
if isinstance(state_project_id, str):
project_id = state_project_id
# Fall back to google.auth.default for whatever is still missing.
# Credentials are only needed if we have to build a client ourselves — if the
# caller supplied a pre-built secret_client we can skip the auth call entirely
# when project_id is also known, avoiding an unnecessary RPC / file read.
need_credentials = self._secret_client is None and credentials is None
need_project = project_id is None
if need_credentials or need_project:
_creds, _project_id = google_auth_default()
if need_credentials:
credentials = _creds
if need_project and isinstance(_project_id, str):
project_id = _project_id
if project_id is None:
raise AttributeError(
'project_id is required to be specified either as an argument, via a previous '
'settings source, or from google.auth.default. See '
'https://google-auth.readthedocs.io/en/master/reference/google.auth.html#google.auth.default'
)
self._credentials = credentials
self._project_id = project_id
if self._secret_client is None:
self._secret_client = SecretManagerServiceClient(credentials=self._credentials)
def _load_env_vars(self) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
# During __init__ the previous sources have not run yet, so defer building the
# mapping until __call__, where current_state (and thus project_id) is available.
if not self._env_vars_loaded:
return {}
self._resolve_gcp_project()
if self._project_id is None or self._secret_client is None:
raise SettingsError(
'GoogleSecretManagerSettingsSource: could not determine GCP project_id or initialize the Secret Manager client. '
'Pass project_id explicitly or ensure it is available via application default credentials or a previous settings source.'
)
return GoogleSecretManagerMapping(
self._secret_client, project_id=self._project_id, case_sensitive=self.case_sensitive
)
def __call__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
# current_state is populated by previous sources right before __call__; (re)build
# the mapping now so project_id can be sourced from them.
self._env_vars_loaded = True
self.env_vars = self._load_env_vars()
return super().__call__()
def __repr__(self) -> str:
# Prefer the resolved project_id, falling back to the explicit constructor
# arg so the repr is informative before the source has been called.
project_id = self._project_id if self._project_id is not None else self._explicit_project_id
return (
f'{self.__class__.__name__}(project_id={project_id!r}, env_nested_delimiter={self.env_nested_delimiter!r})'
)
__all__ = ['GoogleSecretManagerMapping', 'GoogleSecretManagerSettingsSource']
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
"""JSON file settings source."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import json
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
)
from ..base import ConfigFileSourceMixin, InitSettingsSource
from ..types import DEFAULT_PATH, ConfigFileSourceType
from ..utils import InitState
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pathlib import Path
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
from ..types import Traversable
class JsonConfigSettingsSource(InitSettingsSource, ConfigFileSourceMixin):
"""
A source class that loads variables from a JSON file
"""
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
json_file: ConfigFileSourceType | None = DEFAULT_PATH,
json_file_encoding: str | None = None,
deep_merge: bool = False,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
):
self.json_file_path = json_file if json_file != DEFAULT_PATH else settings_cls.model_config.get('json_file')
self.json_file_encoding = (
json_file_encoding
if json_file_encoding is not None
else settings_cls.model_config.get('json_file_encoding')
)
self.json_data = self._read_files(self.json_file_path, deep_merge=deep_merge)
super().__init__(settings_cls, self.json_data, _init_state=_init_state)
def _read_file(self, file_path: Path | Traversable) -> dict[str, Any]:
with file_path.open(encoding=self.json_file_encoding) as json_file:
return json.load(json_file)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}(json_file={self.json_file_path})'
__all__ = ['JsonConfigSettingsSource']
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
import os
import warnings
from collections.abc import Iterator
from functools import reduce
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, Optional
from ...exceptions import SettingsError
from ...utils import path_type_label
from ..base import PydanticBaseSettingsSource
from ..utils import InitState, parse_env_vars
from .env import EnvSettingsSource
from .secrets import SecretsSettingsSource
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ...main import BaseSettings
from ...sources import PathType
SECRETS_DIR_MAX_SIZE = 16 * 2**20 # 16 MiB seems to be a reasonable default
class NestedSecretsSettingsSource(EnvSettingsSource):
def __init__(
self,
file_secret_settings: PydanticBaseSettingsSource | SecretsSettingsSource,
secrets_dir: Optional['PathType'] = None,
secrets_dir_missing: Literal['ok', 'warn', 'error'] | None = None,
secrets_dir_max_size: int | None = None,
secrets_case_sensitive: bool | None = None,
secrets_prefix: str | None = None,
secrets_nested_delimiter: str | None = None,
secrets_nested_subdir: bool | None = None,
# args for compatibility with SecretsSettingsSource, don't use directly
case_sensitive: bool | None = None,
env_prefix: str | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
) -> None:
# We allow the first argument to be settings_cls like original
# SecretsSettingsSource. However, it is recommended to pass
# SecretsSettingsSource instance instead (as it is shown in usage examples),
# otherwise `_secrets_dir` arg passed to Settings() constructor will be ignored.
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings] = getattr(
file_secret_settings,
'settings_cls',
file_secret_settings, # type: ignore[arg-type]
)
# config options
conf = settings_cls.model_config
self.secrets_dir: PathType | None = first_not_none(
getattr(file_secret_settings, 'secrets_dir', None),
secrets_dir,
conf.get('secrets_dir'),
)
self.secrets_dir_missing: Literal['ok', 'warn', 'error'] = first_not_none(
secrets_dir_missing,
conf.get('secrets_dir_missing'),
'warn',
)
if self.secrets_dir_missing not in ('ok', 'warn', 'error'):
raise SettingsError(f'invalid secrets_dir_missing value: {self.secrets_dir_missing}')
self.secrets_dir_max_size: int = first_not_none(
secrets_dir_max_size,
conf.get('secrets_dir_max_size'),
SECRETS_DIR_MAX_SIZE,
)
self.case_sensitive: bool = first_not_none(
secrets_case_sensitive,
conf.get('secrets_case_sensitive'),
case_sensitive,
conf.get('case_sensitive'),
False,
)
self.secrets_prefix: str = first_not_none(
secrets_prefix,
conf.get('secrets_prefix'),
env_prefix,
conf.get('env_prefix'),
'',
)
# nested options
self.secrets_nested_delimiter: str | None = first_not_none(
secrets_nested_delimiter,
conf.get('secrets_nested_delimiter'),
conf.get('env_nested_delimiter'),
)
self.secrets_nested_subdir: bool = first_not_none(
secrets_nested_subdir,
conf.get('secrets_nested_subdir'),
False,
)
if self.secrets_nested_subdir:
if secrets_nested_delimiter or conf.get('secrets_nested_delimiter'):
raise SettingsError('Options secrets_nested_delimiter and secrets_nested_subdir are mutually exclusive')
else:
self.secrets_nested_delimiter = os.sep
# ensure valid secrets_path
if self.secrets_dir is None:
paths = []
elif isinstance(self.secrets_dir, (Path, str)):
paths = [self.secrets_dir]
else:
paths = list(self.secrets_dir)
self.secrets_paths: list[Path] = [Path(p).expanduser().resolve() for p in paths]
for path in self.secrets_paths:
self.validate_secrets_path(path)
# construct parent, inheriting the init state of the wrapped source if not provided
super().__init__(
settings_cls,
case_sensitive=self.case_sensitive,
env_prefix=self.secrets_prefix,
env_nested_delimiter=self.secrets_nested_delimiter,
env_ignore_empty=False, # match SecretsSettingsSource behaviour
env_parse_enums=True, # we can pass everything here, it will still behave as "True"
env_parse_none_str=None, # match SecretsSettingsSource behaviour
_init_state=_init_state if _init_state is not None else getattr(file_secret_settings, '_init_state', None),
)
self.env_parse_none_str = None # update manually because of None
# update parent members
if not len(self.secrets_paths):
self.env_vars = {}
else:
secrets = reduce(
lambda d1, d2: dict((*d1.items(), *d2.items())),
(self.load_secrets(p) for p in self.secrets_paths),
)
self.env_vars = parse_env_vars(
secrets,
self.case_sensitive,
self.env_ignore_empty,
self.env_parse_none_str,
)
def validate_secrets_path(self, path: Path) -> None:
if not path.exists():
if self.secrets_dir_missing == 'ok':
pass
elif self.secrets_dir_missing == 'warn':
warnings.warn(f'directory "{path}" does not exist', stacklevel=2)
elif self.secrets_dir_missing == 'error':
raise SettingsError(f'directory "{path}" does not exist')
else:
raise ValueError # unreachable, checked before
else:
if not path.is_dir():
raise SettingsError(f'secrets_dir must reference a directory, not a {path_type_label(path)}')
secrets_dir_size = sum(f.stat().st_size for f in self._iter_secret_files(path))
if secrets_dir_size > self.secrets_dir_max_size:
raise SettingsError(f'secrets_dir size is above {self.secrets_dir_max_size} bytes')
@staticmethod
def _iter_secret_files(path: Path) -> Iterator[Path]:
"""Yield the secret files contained in ``path``.
``path`` is expected to already be resolved. The directory tree is walked
explicitly so that symbolic links are handled safely:
* a file is only yielded if its real location stays within ``path``; entries
that resolve outside of it (e.g. through a symbolic link) are skipped, so
they neither contribute to the ``secrets_dir_max_size`` accounting nor get
loaded;
* each real directory is visited at most once, so cyclic or repeated
symlinks cannot make the walk loop and inflate the size accounting or the
number of loaded secrets.
Because the size check and the loader share this iterator, they always see
the same set of files.
"""
seen_dirs: set[Path] = set()
def walk(directory: Path) -> Iterator[Path]:
# Guard against symlink loops / a directory reachable through multiple
# links being traversed more than once.
resolved_dir = directory.resolve()
if resolved_dir in seen_dirs:
return
seen_dirs.add(resolved_dir)
try:
entries = sorted(directory.iterdir())
except OSError:
return
for entry in entries:
resolved = entry.resolve()
if resolved.is_dir():
# Only descend into directories that stay within secrets_dir.
# A symlinked directory pointing outside of ``path`` is not
# followed at all, so we never walk (potentially large) external
# trees and never read files from outside secrets_dir.
if resolved == path or path in resolved.parents:
yield from walk(entry)
elif resolved.is_file() and path in resolved.parents:
# Defense in depth: a file whose real location escapes
# secrets_dir (e.g. a symlink pointing outside of ``path``) is
# skipped from both the size accounting and the load.
yield entry
yield from walk(path)
@classmethod
def load_secrets(cls, path: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
# Explicit encoding, matching SecretsSettingsSource: the locale default would
# corrupt UTF-8 secrets on a non-UTF-8 Windows code page.
return {str(p.relative_to(path)): p.read_text(encoding='utf-8').strip() for p in cls._iter_secret_files(path)}
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'NestedSecretsSettingsSource(secrets_dir={self.secrets_dir!r})'
def first_not_none(*objs: Any) -> Any:
return next(filter(lambda o: o is not None, objs), None)
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
"""Pyproject TOML file settings source."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
from pathlib import Path
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
)
from ..utils import InitState
from .toml import TomlConfigSettingsSource
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
class PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource(TomlConfigSettingsSource):
"""
A source class that loads variables from a `pyproject.toml` file.
"""
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
toml_file: Path | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
) -> None:
self.toml_file_path = self._pick_pyproject_toml_file(
toml_file, settings_cls.model_config.get('pyproject_toml_depth', 0)
)
self.toml_table_header: tuple[str, ...] = settings_cls.model_config.get(
'pyproject_toml_table_header', ('tool', 'pydantic-settings')
)
self.toml_data = self._read_files(self.toml_file_path)
for key in self.toml_table_header:
self.toml_data = self.toml_data.get(key, {})
super(TomlConfigSettingsSource, self).__init__(settings_cls, self.toml_data, _init_state=_init_state)
@staticmethod
def _pick_pyproject_toml_file(provided: Path | None, depth: int) -> Path:
"""Pick a `pyproject.toml` file path to use.
Args:
provided: Explicit path provided when instantiating this class.
depth: Number of directories up the tree to check of a pyproject.toml.
"""
if provided:
return provided.resolve()
rv = Path.cwd() / 'pyproject.toml'
count = 0
if not rv.is_file():
child = rv.parent.parent / 'pyproject.toml'
while count < depth:
if child.is_file():
return child
if str(child.parent) == rv.root:
break # end discovery after checking system root once
child = child.parent.parent / 'pyproject.toml'
count += 1
return rv
__all__ = ['PyprojectTomlConfigSettingsSource']
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
"""Secrets file settings source."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import logging
import os
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
)
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from pydantic_settings.utils import _settings_debug_enabled, logger, path_type_label
from ...exceptions import SettingsError
from ..base import PydanticBaseEnvSettingsSource
from ..types import EnvPrefixTarget, PathType
from ..utils import InitState
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
class SecretsSettingsSource(PydanticBaseEnvSettingsSource):
"""
Source class for loading settings values from secret files.
"""
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
secrets_dir: PathType | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool | None = None,
env_prefix: str | None = None,
env_prefix_target: EnvPrefixTarget | None = None,
env_ignore_empty: bool | None = None,
env_parse_none_str: str | None = None,
env_parse_enums: bool | None = None,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(
settings_cls,
case_sensitive,
env_prefix,
env_prefix_target,
env_ignore_empty,
env_parse_none_str,
env_parse_enums,
_init_state,
)
self.secrets_dir = secrets_dir if secrets_dir is not None else self.config.get('secrets_dir')
def __call__(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Build fields from "secrets" files.
"""
secrets: dict[str, str | None] = {}
if self.secrets_dir is None:
return secrets
secrets_dirs = [self.secrets_dir] if isinstance(self.secrets_dir, (str, os.PathLike)) else self.secrets_dir
secrets_paths = [Path(p).expanduser() for p in secrets_dirs]
self.secrets_paths = []
for path in secrets_paths:
if not path.exists():
warnings.warn(f'directory "{path}" does not exist')
else:
self.secrets_paths.append(path)
if not len(self.secrets_paths):
return secrets
for path in self.secrets_paths:
if not path.is_dir():
raise SettingsError(f'secrets_dir must reference a directory, not a {path_type_label(path)}')
return super().__call__()
@classmethod
def find_case_path(cls, dir_path: Path, file_name: str, case_sensitive: bool) -> Path | None:
"""
Find a file within path's directory matching filename, optionally ignoring case.
Args:
dir_path: Directory path.
file_name: File name.
case_sensitive: Whether to search for file name case sensitively.
Returns:
Whether file path or `None` if file does not exist in directory.
"""
for f in dir_path.iterdir():
if f.name == file_name or (not case_sensitive and f.name.lower() == file_name.lower()):
return f
return None
def get_field_value(self, field: FieldInfo, field_name: str) -> tuple[Any, str, bool]:
"""
Gets the value for field from secret file and a flag to determine whether value is complex.
Args:
field: The field.
field_name: The field name.
Returns:
A tuple that contains the value (`None` if the file does not exist), key, and
a flag to determine whether value is complex.
"""
debug = _settings_debug_enabled() and logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG)
for field_key, env_name, value_is_complex in self._extract_field_info(field, field_name):
# paths reversed to match the last-wins behaviour of `env_file`
for secrets_path in reversed(self.secrets_paths):
path = self.find_case_path(secrets_path, env_name, self.case_sensitive)
if not path:
# path does not exist, we currently don't return a warning for this
if debug:
logger.debug('Secret file not found, skipping: %s', (secrets_path / env_name).resolve())
continue
if path.is_file():
if debug:
logger.debug('Loading secret file: %s', path.resolve())
# Explicit encoding: `read_text()` would otherwise decode with the
# locale encoding, so a UTF-8 secret is corrupted on a non-UTF-8
# Windows code page (silently, when every byte happens to map).
return path.read_text(encoding='utf-8').strip(), field_key, value_is_complex
else:
warnings.warn(
f'attempted to load secret file "{path}" but found a {path_type_label(path)} instead.',
stacklevel=4,
)
return None, field_key, value_is_complex
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}(secrets_dir={self.secrets_dir!r})'
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
"""TOML file settings source."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import sys
from collections.abc import Sequence
from pathlib import Path
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
)
from ..base import ConfigFileSourceMixin, InitSettingsSource
from ..types import DEFAULT_PATH, ConfigFileSourceType
from ..utils import InitState
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
from ..types import Traversable
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
import tomllib
else:
tomllib = None
import tomli
else:
tomllib = None
tomli = None
def import_toml() -> None:
global tomli
global tomllib
if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
if tomli is not None:
return
try:
import tomli
except ImportError as e: # pragma: no cover
raise ImportError('tomli is not installed, run `pip install pydantic-settings[toml]`') from e
else:
if tomllib is not None:
return
import tomllib
class TomlConfigSettingsSource(InitSettingsSource, ConfigFileSourceMixin):
"""
A source class that loads variables from a TOML file
"""
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
toml_file: ConfigFileSourceType | None = DEFAULT_PATH,
toml_table_header: tuple[str, ...] = (),
deep_merge: bool = False,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
):
self.toml_file_path = toml_file if toml_file != DEFAULT_PATH else settings_cls.model_config.get('toml_file')
self.toml_table_header = (
toml_table_header if toml_table_header else settings_cls.model_config.get('toml_table_header', ())
)
self.toml_data = self._read_files(self.toml_file_path, deep_merge=deep_merge)
if self._any_file_exists(self.toml_file_path):
for key in self.toml_table_header:
if key not in self.toml_data:
raise KeyError(f'toml_table_header key "{key}" not found in {self.toml_file_path}')
self.toml_data = self.toml_data[key]
super().__init__(settings_cls, self.toml_data, _init_state=_init_state)
def _read_file(self, file_path: Path | Traversable) -> dict[str, Any]:
import_toml()
with file_path.open(mode='rb') as toml_file:
if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
return tomli.load(toml_file)
return tomllib.load(toml_file)
@staticmethod
def _any_file_exists(paths: ConfigFileSourceType | None) -> bool:
"""Check if any of the given file paths exist."""
if paths is None:
return False
if isinstance(paths, str) or not isinstance(paths, Sequence):
paths = [paths]
def _exists(path: Path | str | Traversable) -> bool:
if isinstance(path, (str, Path)):
return Path(path).exists()
# Non-`Path` `Traversable` (e.g. a resource inside a zip/wheel) is not
# `os.PathLike`, so it can't be wrapped in `Path`; query it directly.
return path.is_file()
return any(_exists(path) for path in paths)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}(toml_file={self.toml_file_path}, toml_table_header={self.toml_table_header})'
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
"""YAML file settings source."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
)
from ..base import ConfigFileSourceMixin, InitSettingsSource
from ..types import DEFAULT_PATH, ConfigFileSourceType
from ..utils import InitState
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pathlib import Path
import yaml
from pydantic_settings.main import BaseSettings
from ..types import Traversable
else:
yaml = None
def import_yaml() -> None:
global yaml
if yaml is not None:
return
try:
import yaml
except ImportError as e:
raise ImportError('PyYAML is not installed, run `pip install pydantic-settings[yaml]`') from e
class YamlConfigSettingsSource(InitSettingsSource, ConfigFileSourceMixin):
"""
A source class that loads variables from a yaml file
"""
def __init__(
self,
settings_cls: type[BaseSettings],
yaml_file: ConfigFileSourceType | None = DEFAULT_PATH,
yaml_file_encoding: str | None = None,
yaml_config_section: str | None = None,
deep_merge: bool = False,
_init_state: InitState | None = None,
):
self.yaml_file_path = yaml_file if yaml_file != DEFAULT_PATH else settings_cls.model_config.get('yaml_file')
self.yaml_file_encoding = (
yaml_file_encoding
if yaml_file_encoding is not None
else settings_cls.model_config.get('yaml_file_encoding')
)
self.yaml_config_section = (
yaml_config_section
if yaml_config_section is not None
else settings_cls.model_config.get('yaml_config_section')
)
self.yaml_data = self._read_files(self.yaml_file_path, deep_merge=deep_merge)
if self.yaml_config_section is not None:
section_data = self._traverse_nested_section(
self.yaml_data, self.yaml_config_section, self.yaml_config_section
)
# An empty section (`section:` with no children) parses to `None`; treat it as an
# empty mapping so it falls back to defaults, mirroring `_read_file`'s `or {}` for
# an empty whole file. A non-mapping section (e.g. a scalar) is a user error, so
# raise a clear message instead of letting `InitSettingsSource` choke on `.keys()`.
if section_data is None:
section_data = {}
elif not isinstance(section_data, dict):
raise TypeError(
f'yaml_config_section "{self.yaml_config_section}" in {self.yaml_file_path} '
f'must be a mapping, got {type(section_data).__name__}.'
)
self.yaml_data = section_data
super().__init__(settings_cls, self.yaml_data, _init_state=_init_state)
def _read_file(self, file_path: Path | Traversable) -> dict[str, Any]:
import_yaml()
with file_path.open(encoding=self.yaml_file_encoding) as yaml_file:
return yaml.safe_load(yaml_file) or {}
def _traverse_nested_section(
self, data: dict[str, Any], section_path: str, original_path: str | None = None
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Traverse nested YAML sections using dot-notation path.
This method tries to match the longest possible key first before splitting on dots,
allowing access to YAML keys that contain literal dot characters.
For example, with section_path="a.b.c", it will try:
1. "a.b.c" as a literal key
2. "a.b" as a key, then traverse to "c"
3. "a" as a key, then traverse to "b.c"
4. "a" as a key, then "b" as a key, then "c" as a key
"""
# Track the original path for error messages
if original_path is None:
original_path = section_path
# Only reject truly empty paths
if not section_path:
raise ValueError('yaml_config_section cannot be empty')
# Try the full path as a literal key first (even with leading/trailing/consecutive dots)
try:
return data[section_path]
except KeyError:
pass # Not a literal key, try splitting
except TypeError:
raise TypeError(
f'yaml_config_section path "{original_path}" cannot be traversed in {self.yaml_file_path}. '
f'An intermediate value is not a dictionary.'
)
# If path contains no dots, we already tried it as a literal key above
if '.' not in section_path:
raise KeyError(f'yaml_config_section key "{original_path}" not found in {self.yaml_file_path}')
# Try progressively shorter prefixes (greedy left-to-right approach)
parts = section_path.split('.')
for i in range(len(parts) - 1, 0, -1):
prefix = '.'.join(parts[:i])
suffix = '.'.join(parts[i:])
if prefix in data:
# Found the prefix as a literal key, now recursively traverse the suffix
try:
return self._traverse_nested_section(data[prefix], suffix, original_path)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError(
f'yaml_config_section path "{original_path}" cannot be traversed in {self.yaml_file_path}. '
f'An intermediate value is not a dictionary.'
)
# If we get here, no match was found
raise KeyError(f'yaml_config_section key "{original_path}" not found in {self.yaml_file_path}')
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}(yaml_file={self.yaml_file_path})'
__all__ = ['YamlConfigSettingsSource']
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
"""Type definitions for pydantic-settings sources."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import sys
from collections.abc import Sequence
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
from importlib.resources.abc import Traversable as Traversable # noqa: PLC0414 (explicit re-export)
else:
from importlib.abc import Traversable as Traversable # noqa: PLC0414 (explicit re-export)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pydantic._internal._dataclasses import PydanticDataclass
from pydantic.main import BaseModel
PydanticModel = PydanticDataclass | BaseModel
else:
PydanticModel = Any
class EnvNoneType(str):
pass
class NoDecode:
"""Annotation to prevent decoding of a field value."""
class ForceDecode:
"""Annotation to force decoding of a field value."""
EnvPrefixTarget = Literal['variable', 'alias', 'all']
DotenvType = Path | str | Sequence[Path | str]
PathType = Path | str | Sequence[Path | str]
# Config file sources (json/toml/yaml) additionally accept packaged resources exposed as a
# `Traversable` (e.g. `importlib.resources.files(...).joinpath(...)`), including non-filesystem
# ones such as a file inside a zip/wheel.
# See https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-settings/issues/299
ConfigFileSourceType = Path | str | Traversable | Sequence[Path | str | Traversable]
DotenvFiltering = Literal['match_prefix', 'only_existing']
DEFAULT_PATH: PathType = Path('')
# This is used as default value for `_env_file` in the `BaseSettings` class and
# `env_file` in `DotEnvSettingsSource` so the default can be distinguished from `None`.
# See the docstring of `BaseSettings` for more details.
ENV_FILE_SENTINEL: DotenvType = Path('')
class _CliSubCommand:
pass
class _CliPositionalArg:
pass
class _CliImplicitFlag:
pass
class _CliToggleFlag(_CliImplicitFlag):
pass
class _CliDualFlag(_CliImplicitFlag):
pass
class _CliExplicitFlag:
pass
class _CliUnknownArgs:
pass
class SecretVersion:
def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
self.version = version
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({self.version!r})'
__all__ = [
'DEFAULT_PATH',
'ENV_FILE_SENTINEL',
'ConfigFileSourceType',
'DotenvType',
'EnvNoneType',
'EnvPrefixTarget',
'ForceDecode',
'NoDecode',
'PathType',
'PydanticModel',
'SecretVersion',
'_CliDualFlag',
'_CliExplicitFlag',
'_CliImplicitFlag',
'_CliPositionalArg',
'_CliSubCommand',
'_CliToggleFlag',
'_CliUnknownArgs',
]
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
"""Utility functions for pydantic-settings sources."""
from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
import warnings
from collections import deque
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from dataclasses import is_dataclass
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, TypedDict, TypeVar, cast, get_args, get_origin
from pydantic import BaseModel, Json, RootModel, Secret
from pydantic._internal._utils import is_model_class
from pydantic.dataclasses import is_pydantic_dataclass
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from pydantic.types import Strict
from typing_inspection import typing_objects
from typing_inspection.introspection import is_union_origin
from ..exceptions import IncompleteFieldDefinitionWarning, SettingsError
from ..utils import _lenient_issubclass
from .types import EnvNoneType
class InitState(TypedDict, total=False):
"""State shared between settings sources during a single settings resolution."""
field_info_ids: set[int]
"""The `id()`s of the incomplete `FieldInfo` instances that were already warned about."""
def _warn_if_field_info_incomplete(field_info: FieldInfo, field_name: str, init_state: InitState) -> None:
"""Warn if the field is incomplete, i.e. its annotation contains unresolved forward references.
An incomplete `FieldInfo` instance is unsafe to inspect — any of its attributes (annotation,
aliases, metadata, default) may rely on the unresolved annotation, so settings sources may
silently fail to resolve the field's value. Each instance is only warned about once per
`init_state`, so that a field accessed by multiple sources during a single settings
resolution doesn't emit duplicate warnings.
"""
if getattr(field_info, '_complete', True):
return
warned_ids = init_state.setdefault('field_info_ids', set())
if id(field_info) in warned_ids:
return
warned_ids.add(id(field_info))
warnings.warn(
f'Field {field_name!r} has an incomplete definition: its annotation contains an unresolved '
'forward reference, so settings sources may fail to correctly resolve its value. '
'Call `model_rebuild()` on the model where the field is defined, once all the referenced '
'types are defined.',
IncompleteFieldDefinitionWarning,
)
def _get_env_var_key(key: str, case_sensitive: bool = False) -> str:
return key if case_sensitive else key.lower()
def _parse_env_none_str(value: str | None, parse_none_str: str | None = None) -> str | None | EnvNoneType:
return value if not (value == parse_none_str and parse_none_str is not None) else EnvNoneType(value)
def parse_env_vars(
env_vars: Mapping[str, str | None],
case_sensitive: bool = False,
ignore_empty: bool = False,
parse_none_str: str | None = None,
) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
return {
_get_env_var_key(k, case_sensitive): _parse_env_none_str(v, parse_none_str)
for k, v in env_vars.items()
if not (ignore_empty and v == '')
}
def _substitute_typevars(tp: Any, param_map: dict[Any, Any]) -> Any:
"""Substitute TypeVars in a type annotation with concrete types from param_map."""
if isinstance(tp, TypeVar) and tp in param_map:
return param_map[tp]
args = get_args(tp)
if not args:
return tp
new_args = tuple(_substitute_typevars(arg, param_map) for arg in args)
if new_args == args:
return tp
origin = get_origin(tp)
if origin is not None:
try:
return origin[new_args]
except TypeError:
# types.UnionType and similar are not directly subscriptable,
# reconstruct using | operator
import functools
import operator
return functools.reduce(operator.or_, new_args)
return tp
def _resolve_type_alias(annotation: Any) -> Any:
"""Resolve a TypeAliasType to its underlying value, substituting type params if parameterized."""
if typing_objects.is_typealiastype(annotation):
return annotation.__value__
origin = get_origin(annotation)
if typing_objects.is_typealiastype(origin):
type_params = getattr(origin, '__type_params__', ())
type_args = get_args(annotation)
value = origin.__value__
if type_params and type_args:
return _substitute_typevars(value, dict(zip(type_params, type_args)))
return value
return annotation
def _annotation_is_complex(annotation: Any, metadata: list[Any], init_state: InitState | None = None) -> bool:
# If the model is a root model, the root annotation should be used to
# evaluate the complexity.
annotation = _resolve_type_alias(annotation)
if annotation is not None and _lenient_issubclass(annotation, RootModel) and annotation is not RootModel:
annotation = cast('type[RootModel[Any]]', annotation)
root_field = annotation.model_fields['root']
if init_state is not None:
_warn_if_field_info_incomplete(root_field, f'{annotation.__name__}.root', init_state)
root_annotation = root_field.annotation
if root_annotation is not None: # pragma: no branch
annotation = root_annotation
if any(isinstance(md, Json) for md in metadata): # type: ignore[misc]
return False
origin = get_origin(annotation)
# Check if annotation is of the form Annotated[type, metadata].
if typing_objects.is_annotated(origin):
# Return result of recursive call on inner type.
inner, *meta = get_args(annotation)
return _annotation_is_complex(inner, meta, init_state)
if _lenient_issubclass(origin, Secret):
return False
return (
_annotation_is_complex_inner(annotation)
or _annotation_is_complex_inner(origin)
or hasattr(origin, '__pydantic_core_schema__')
or hasattr(origin, '__get_pydantic_core_schema__')
)
def _get_field_metadata(field: FieldInfo) -> list[Any]:
annotation = _resolve_type_alias(field.annotation)
metadata = field.metadata
origin = get_origin(annotation)
if typing_objects.is_annotated(origin):
_, *meta = get_args(annotation)
metadata += meta
return metadata
def _annotation_is_complex_inner(annotation: type[Any] | None) -> bool:
if _lenient_issubclass(annotation, (str, bytes)):
return False
return _lenient_issubclass(
annotation, (BaseModel, Mapping, Sequence, tuple, set, frozenset, deque)
) or is_dataclass(annotation)
def _union_is_complex(annotation: type[Any] | None, metadata: list[Any], init_state: InitState | None = None) -> bool:
"""Check if a union type contains any complex types."""
for arg in get_args(annotation):
if _annotation_is_complex(arg, metadata, init_state):
return True
# _annotation_is_complex doesn't handle bare Union types, so when an arg
# is Annotated[Union[X, Y], ...], stripping Annotated yields a bare Union
# that _annotation_is_complex can't evaluate. Recurse into it, but only
# if the Annotated metadata doesn't suppress complexity (e.g. Json).
inner = _strip_annotated(arg)
if inner is not arg:
_, *inner_meta = get_args(arg)
if any(isinstance(md, Json) for md in inner_meta): # type: ignore[misc]
continue
if is_union_origin(get_origin(inner)) and _union_is_complex(inner, metadata, init_state):
return True
return False
def _union_has_strict_types(annotation: type[Any] | None) -> bool:
"""Check if a union type contains any strict-annotated types."""
for arg in get_args(annotation):
if typing_objects.is_annotated(get_origin(arg)):
_, *meta = get_args(arg)
if any(isinstance(m, Strict) for m in meta):
return True
return False
def _annotation_contains_types(
annotation: type[Any] | None,
types: tuple[Any, ...],
is_include_origin: bool = True,
is_strip_annotated: bool = False,
is_instance: bool = False,
collect: set[Any] | None = None,
) -> bool:
"""Check if a type annotation contains any of the specified types."""
if is_strip_annotated:
annotation = _strip_annotated(annotation)
if is_include_origin is True:
origin = get_origin(annotation)
if origin in types:
if collect is None:
return True
collect.add(annotation)
if is_instance and any(isinstance(origin, type_) for type_ in types):
if collect is None:
return True
collect.add(annotation)
for type_ in get_args(annotation):
if (
_annotation_contains_types(
type_,
types,
is_include_origin=True,
is_strip_annotated=is_strip_annotated,
is_instance=is_instance,
collect=collect,
)
and collect is None
):
return True
if is_instance and any(isinstance(annotation, type_) for type_ in types):
if collect is None:
return True
collect.add(annotation)
if annotation in types:
if collect is not None:
collect.add(annotation)
return True
return False
def _strip_annotated(annotation: Any) -> Any:
if typing_objects.is_annotated(get_origin(annotation)):
return annotation.__origin__
else:
return annotation
def _annotation_enum_val_to_name(annotation: type[Any] | None, value: Any) -> str | None:
for type_ in (annotation, get_origin(annotation)):
if _lenient_issubclass(type_, Enum):
enum_type = cast('type[Enum]', type_)
if value in enum_type.__members__.values():
return enum_type(value).name
for arg in get_args(annotation):
enum_name = _annotation_enum_val_to_name(arg, value)
if enum_name is not None:
return enum_name
return None
def _annotation_enum_name_to_val(annotation: type[Any] | None, name: Any) -> Any:
for type_ in (annotation, get_origin(annotation)):
if _lenient_issubclass(type_, Enum):
enum_type = cast('type[Enum]', type_)
if name in enum_type.__members__:
return enum_type[name]
for arg in get_args(annotation):
enum_val = _annotation_enum_name_to_val(arg, name)
if enum_val is not None:
return enum_val
return None
def _literal_has_numeric_enum(annotation: type[Any] | None) -> bool:
"""Check if annotation is a Literal type containing numeric Enum members (IntEnum, (int, Enum), (float, Enum))."""
if typing_objects.is_literal(get_origin(annotation)):
return any(isinstance(arg, (int, float)) and isinstance(arg, Enum) for arg in get_args(annotation))
# Handle Annotated wrapping, e.g. Annotated[Literal[IntEnum.member], Field(...)]
if typing_objects.is_annotated(get_origin(annotation)):
inner = get_args(annotation)[0]
return _literal_has_numeric_enum(inner)
# Handle Union/Optional wrapping, e.g. Optional[Literal[IntEnum.member]]
if is_union_origin(get_origin(annotation)):
return any(_literal_has_numeric_enum(arg) for arg in get_args(annotation))
return False
def _get_model_fields(model_cls: type[Any]) -> dict[str, FieldInfo]:
"""Get fields from a pydantic model or dataclass."""
if is_pydantic_dataclass(model_cls) and hasattr(model_cls, '__pydantic_fields__'):
return model_cls.__pydantic_fields__
if is_model_class(model_cls):
return model_cls.model_fields
raise SettingsError(f'Error: {model_cls.__name__} is not subclass of BaseModel or pydantic.dataclasses.dataclass')
def _get_alias_names(
field_name: str,
field_info: FieldInfo,
alias_path_args: dict[str, int | None] | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool = True,
populate_by_name: bool = False,
) -> tuple[tuple[str, ...], bool]:
"""Get alias names for a field, handling alias paths and case sensitivity."""
from pydantic import AliasChoices, AliasPath
alias_names: list[str] = []
is_alias_path_only: bool = True
if not any((field_info.alias, field_info.validation_alias)):
alias_names += [field_name]
is_alias_path_only = False
else:
new_alias_paths: list[AliasPath] = []
for alias in (field_info.alias, field_info.validation_alias):
if alias is None:
continue
elif isinstance(alias, str):
alias_names.append(alias)
is_alias_path_only = False
elif isinstance(alias, AliasChoices):
for name in alias.choices:
if isinstance(name, str):
alias_names.append(name)
is_alias_path_only = False
else:
new_alias_paths.append(name)
else:
new_alias_paths.append(alias)
for alias_path in new_alias_paths:
name = cast(str, alias_path.path[0])
name = name.lower() if not case_sensitive else name
if alias_path_args is not None:
alias_path_args[name] = (
alias_path.path[1] if len(alias_path.path) > 1 and isinstance(alias_path.path[1], int) else None
)
if not alias_names and is_alias_path_only:
alias_names.append(name)
if populate_by_name and field_name not in alias_names:
alias_names.append(field_name)
is_alias_path_only = False
if not case_sensitive:
alias_names = [alias_name.lower() for alias_name in alias_names]
return tuple(dict.fromkeys(alias_names)), is_alias_path_only
def _is_function(obj: Any) -> bool:
"""Check if an object is a function."""
from types import BuiltinFunctionType, FunctionType
return isinstance(obj, (FunctionType, BuiltinFunctionType))
__all__ = [
'InitState',
'_annotation_contains_types',
'_annotation_enum_name_to_val',
'_annotation_enum_val_to_name',
'_annotation_is_complex',
'_annotation_is_complex_inner',
'_get_alias_names',
'_get_env_var_key',
'_get_model_fields',
'_is_function',
'_literal_has_numeric_enum',
'_parse_env_none_str',
'_resolve_type_alias',
'_strip_annotated',
'_union_has_strict_types',
'_union_is_complex',
'_warn_if_field_info_incomplete',
'parse_env_vars',
]
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
import logging
import os
import types
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, _Final, _GenericAlias, get_origin # type: ignore [attr-defined]
logger = logging.getLogger('pydantic_settings')
_DEBUG_ENV_VAR = 'PYDANTIC_SETTINGS_DEBUG'
def _settings_debug_enabled() -> bool:
"""Whether settings source debugging is enabled via the `PYDANTIC_SETTINGS_DEBUG` env var."""
return os.environ.get(_DEBUG_ENV_VAR, '').strip().lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes', 'on')
_PATH_TYPE_LABELS = {
Path.is_dir: 'directory',
Path.is_file: 'file',
Path.is_mount: 'mount point',
Path.is_symlink: 'symlink',
Path.is_block_device: 'block device',
Path.is_char_device: 'char device',
Path.is_fifo: 'FIFO',
Path.is_socket: 'socket',
}
def path_type_label(p: Path) -> str:
"""
Find out what sort of thing a path is.
"""
assert p.exists(), 'path does not exist'
for method, name in _PATH_TYPE_LABELS.items():
if method(p):
return name
return 'unknown' # pragma: no cover
# TODO remove and replace usage by `isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)`
# once we drop support for Python 3.10.
def _lenient_issubclass(cls: Any, class_or_tuple: Any) -> bool: # pragma: no cover
try:
return isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)
except TypeError:
if get_origin(cls) is not None:
# Up until Python 3.10, isinstance(<generic_alias>, type) is True
# (e.g. list[int])
return False
raise
_WithArgsTypes = (_GenericAlias, types.GenericAlias, types.UnionType)
_typing_base: Any = _Final # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
VERSION = '2.15.0'